Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21223591›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2011

Flipping the switches: CD40 and CD45 modulation of microglial activation states in HIV associated dementia (HAD).

Jon Salemi, Demian F Obregon, Anthony Cobb, Spenser Reed, Edin Sadic, Jingji Jin, Francisco Fernandez, Jun Tan, Brian Giunta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Microglial responses to peripheral type 1 interferon.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2020
    Article
  5. Prevention of brain damage after traumatic brain injury by pharmacological enhancement of KCNQ (Kv7, "M-type") KJournal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Article
  6. Exosomal MiRNA Transfer between Retinal Microglia and RPE.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Regulatory role of cytosolic phospholipase AJournal of neuroinflammation · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jon SalemiDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurosciences, Neuroimmunology Laboratory, University of South Florida, College of Medicine, Tampa, FL 33613, USA. bgiunta@health.usf.edu.
Demian F Obregon
Anthony Cobb
Spenser Reed
Edin Sadic
Jingji Jin
Francisco Fernandez
Jun Tan
Brian Giunta
Florida College · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

The impact of HAART on HIV-1 Tat induced brain agingR01MH098737 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI GIUNTA, BRIAN · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglial dysfunction is associated with the pathogenesis and progression of a number of neurodegenerative disorders including HIV associated dementia (HAD). HIV promotion of an M1 antigen presenting cell (APC) - like microglial phenotype, through the promotion of CD40 activity, may impair endogenous mechanisms important for amyloid- beta (Aβ) protein clearance. Further, a chronic pro-inflammatory cycle is established in this manner. CD45 is a protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor which negatively regulates CD40L-CD40-induced microglial M1 activation; an effect leading to the promotion of an M2 phenotype better suited to phagocytose and clear Aβ. Moreover, this CD45 mediated activation state appears to dampen harmful cytokine production. As such, this property of microglial CD45 as a regulatory "off switch" for a CD40-promoted M1, APC-type microglia activation phenotype may represent a critical therapeutic target for the prevention and treatment of neurodegeneration, as well as microglial dysfunction, found in patients with HAD.

Identifiers

PMID21223591
PMCPMC3030526
OpenAlexW2121836546

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.