Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21223531›Full record

ReviewZoonoses and public health2011

The ecology and pathobiology of Clostridium difficile infections: an interdisciplinary challenge.

E R Dubberke, D B Haslam, C Lanzas, L D Bobo, C-A D Burnham, Y T Gröhn, P I Tarr

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Zoonoses and public health, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Pangenome-GWAS analysis ofCanadian journal of microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Genotyping and Antimicrobial Susceptibility ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Fecal calprotectin concentrations in cancer patients with Clostridium difficile infection.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Human Clostridium difficile infection: inhibition of NHE3 and microbiota profile.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2015
    Article
  12. Fecal transplant policy and legislation.World journal of gastroenterology · 2015
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Markers of intestinal inflammation, not bacterial burden, correlate with clinical outcomes in Clostridium difficile infection.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2013
    Article
  15. Diarrhea etiology in a pediatric emergency department: a case control study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2012
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

E R DubberkeDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
D B Haslam
C Lanzas
L D Bobo
C-A D Burnham
Y T Gröhn
P I Tarr

Funding

Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
VALIDATION AND MODELING OF A C. DIFFICILE INFECTION RISK PREDICTION INDEXR21NR011362 · NINR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DUBBERKE, ERIK R · 2009 to 2010
$416k
C. DIFFICILE DISEASE IN STEM CELL TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTSK23AI065806 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DUBBERKE, ERIK R · 2009 to 2011
$374k
AN HTS ASSAY FOR INHIBITORS OF C. DIFFICLE TOXINSR21NS064829 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HASLAM, DAVID B. · 2009 to 2013
$190k
FOOD &WATERBORNE DISEASES INTEGRATED RESEARCH NETWORK, ZOONOES RESEAR-N01AI030054 · NIAID · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · 2003 to 2003
–
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI065806NIAID NIH HHS K23AI065806NIAID NIH HHS L30 AI062141NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI030054NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK052574NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS064829NINDS NIH HHS R21NS064829NINR NIH HHS R21 NR011362NINR NIH HHS R21NR011362-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridium difficile is a well recognized pathogen of humans and animals. Although C. difficile was first identified over 70 years ago, much remains unknown in regards to the primary source of human acquisition and its pathobiology. These deficits in our knowledge have been intensified by dramatic increases in both the frequency and severity of disease in humans over the last decade. The changes in C. difficile epidemiology might be due to the emergence of a hypervirulent stain of C. difficile, ageing of the population, altered risk of developing infection with newer medications, and/or increased exposure to C. difficile outside of hospitals. In recent years, there have been numerous reports documenting C. difficile contamination of various foods, and reports of similarities between strains that infect animals and strains that infect humans as well. The purposes of this review are to highlight the many challenges to diagnosing, treating, and preventing C. difficile infection in humans, and to stress that collaboration between human and veterinary researchers is needed to control this pathogen.

Indexed as

ZoonosesAnimalsClostridioides difficileCommunicable Diseases, EmergingEnterocolitis, PseudomembranousFood ContaminationFood MicrobiologyHumansIncidenceInfection ControlRisk FactorsVirulence

Identifiers

PMID21223531
PMCPMC3668351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.