Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21222557›Full record

ArticleInhalation toxicology2011

Hypercholesterolemia potentiates aortic endothelial response to inhaled diesel exhaust.

J Gregory Maresh, Matthew J Campen, Matthew D Reed, April L Darrow, Ralph V Shohet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inhalation toxicology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

J Gregory MareshDepartment of Medicine, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.
Matthew J Campen
Matthew D Reed
April L Darrow
Ralph V Shohet

Funding

UHI COBRE: SOLID STATE NMR STUDIES OF MINERALIZED ELASTINP20RR016453 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI SHOHET, RALPH V. · 2001 to 2011
$21.2M
Mechanisms of Vascular Toxicity from Inhaled ToxicantsR01ES014639 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI CAMPEN, MATTHEW J · 2008 to 2023
$6.7M
U of HI Research Scientist Award in Molecular CardiologyUH1HL073449 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI SHOHET, RALPH V. · 2004 to 2011
$4.1M
Transcriptional Analysis of Pollutant ExposureR01ES013395 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI SHOHET, RALPH VICTOR · 2004 to 2007
$864k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016453NCRR NIH HHS RR016453NHLBI NIH HHS HL073449NHLBI NIH HHS UH1 HL073449NIEHS NIH HHS ES013395NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES013395NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInhalation of diesel exhaust induces vascular effects including impaired endothelial function and increased atherosclerosis.

objectiveTo examine the in vivo effects of subchronic diesel exhaust exposure on endothelial cell transcriptional responses in the presence of hypercholesterolemia.

methodsApoE (-/-) and ApoE (+/+) mice inhaled diesel exhaust diluted to particulate matter levels of 300 or 1000 μg/m³ vs. filtered air. After 30 days, endothelial cells were harvested from dispersed aortic cells by fluorescent-activated cell sorting (FACS). Relative mRNA abundance was evaluated by microarray analysis to measure strain-specific transcriptional responses in mice exposed to dilute diesel exhaust vs. filtered air.

resultsForty-nine transcripts were significantly dysregulated by >2.8-fold in the endothelium of ApoE (-/-) mice receiving diesel exhaust at 300 or 1000 μg/m³. These included transcripts with roles in plasminogen activation, endothelial permeability, inflammation, genomic stability, and atherosclerosis; similar responses were not observed in ApoE (+/+) mice.

conclusionsThe potentiation of diesel exhaust-related endothelial gene regulation by hypercholesterolemia helps to explain air pollution-induced vascular effects in animals and humans. The observed regulated transcripts implicate pathways important in the acceleration of atherosclerosis by air pollution.

Indexed as

Inhalation ExposureAir PollutantsAir PollutionAnimalsAortaAtherosclerosisEndothelium, VascularGene Expression RegulationHypercholesterolemiaInflammationMaleMiceMice, KnockoutOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisParticulate MatterVehicle EmissionsAir PollutantsParticulate MatterVehicle Emissions

Identifiers

PMID21222557
PMCPMC3606052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.