Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21222546›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontology2011

Development of an animal model for Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans biofilm-mediated oral osteolytic infection: a preliminary study.

Marcelo O Freire, Parish P Sedghizadeh, Christoph Schaudinn, Amita Gorur, Jennifer S Downey, Jeong-Ho Choi, Weizhen Chen, Joong-Ki Kook, Casey Chen, Steven D Goodman and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Is maxillary diastema an appropriate site for implantation in rats?International journal of implant dentistry · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Marcelo O FreireDivision of Periodontology, Diagnostic Sciences and Dental Hygiene, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Parish P Sedghizadeh
Christoph Schaudinn
Amita Gorur
Jennifer S Downey
Jeong-Ho Choi
Weizhen Chen
Joong-Ki Kook
Casey Chen
Steven D Goodman
Homayoun H Zadeh
University of Southern California · USChosun University · KRLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USSeoul National University · KR

Funding

Novel clone-specific virulence determinants of A. actinomycetemcomitansR01DE012212 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, CASEY · 1999 to 2016
$5.0M
The competence regulon in Streptococcus mutans biofilmsR01DE013230 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI CVITKOVITCH, DENNIS G. · 1999 to 2011
$3.2M
Subversion T Cell Response by A. actinomycetemcomitansR01DE010861 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI ZADEH, HOMAYOUN H · 2003 to 2007
$1.4M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE010861NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE012212NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013230NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE10861NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE12212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiofilm-induced inflammatory osteolytic oral infections, such as periodontitis and peri-implantitis, have complex etiology and pathogenesis. A significant obstacle to research has been the lack of appropriate animal models where the inflammatory response to biofilms can be investigated. The aim of this study is to develop a novel animal model to study the host response to Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (previously Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans)-biofilm colonizing titanium implants.

methodsTitanium implants were inoculated in vitro with A. actinomycetemcomitans, establishing a biofilm for 1 to 3 days. Biofilm-inoculated and control implants were transmucosally placed into rat hard palate or alveolar ridge. Analysis included documentation of clinical inflammation, polymerase chain reaction, and culture detection of A. actinomycetemcomitans and microcomputed tomography quantitation of peri-implant bone volume.

resultsViable A. actinomycetemcomitans biofilm was successfully established on titanium implants in vitro, detected by confocal laser scanning microscopy. An inflammatory response characterized by clinical inflammation, bleeding, ulceration, hyperplasia, and necrosis was observed around biofilm-inoculated implants. A. actinomycetemcomitans was detected by polymerase chain reaction and culture analysis on 100% of biofilm-inoculated implants for up to 3 weeks and 25% for up to 6 weeks. Microcomputed tomography analysis demonstrated significantly lower bone volume (P <0.05) around biofilm-inoculated implants (29.6% ± 7.6%) compared to non-inoculated implants (50.5% ± 9.6%) after 6 weeks.

conclusionsThese results describe a novel animal model where A. actinomycetemcomitans biofilm was established in vitro on titanium implants before placement in rat oral cavity, leading to an inflammatory response, osteolysis, and tissue destruction. This model may have potential use for investigation of host responses to biofilm pathogens and antibiofilm therapy.

Indexed as

BiofilmsDisease Models, AnimalActinobacillus InfectionsAggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitansAlveolar Bone LossAlveolar ProcessAnimalsBacterial AdhesionBacteriological TechniquesDental ImplantsDental MaterialsFemaleGingival HemorrhageHost-Pathogen InteractionsHyperplasiaMicrobial ViabilityDental ImplantsDental MaterialsTitanium

Identifiers

PMID21222546
PMCPMC3496747
OpenAlexW2042345058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.