ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2011
Treadmill training prevents bone loss by inhibition of PPARγ expression but not promoting of Runx2 expression in ovariectomized rats.
Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Exercise-responsive crosstalk within local muscle-bone units in osteosarcopenia: from mechanotransduction to secretome signalling.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Review
- Physical Activity and Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Aging Decay: Modulation of Pathways in Postmenopausal Osteoporosis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Review
- Effects of Different Types of Mechanical Loading on Trabecular Bone Microarchitecture in Rats.Journal of bone metabolism · 2021Article
- The Effect of Moderate-Intensity Treadmill Exercise on Bone Mass and the Transcription of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Ovariectomized Rats.Frontiers in physiology · 2021Article
- Does Physical Exercise Always Improve Bone Quality in Rats?Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
- Review
- Upward running is more beneficial than level surface or downslope running in reverting tibia bone degeneration in ovariectomized rats.Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions · 2018Article
- Intensity‑dependent effect of treadmill running on differentiation of rat bone marrow stromal cells.Molecular medicine reports · 2018Article
- Mechanical signals protect stem cell lineage selection, preserving the bone and muscle phenotypes in obesity.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2017Review
- The emerging role of bone marrow adipose tissue in bone health and dysfunction.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2017Review
- Ground reaction forces during walking with different load and slope combinations in rats.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2017Article
- Exercise affects biological characteristics of mesenchymal stromal cells derived from bone marrow and adipose tissue.International orthopaedics · 2017Article
- Relationship between osteogenesis and angiogenesis in ovariectomized osteoporotic rats after exercise training.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2017Article
- Increased body fat mass and tissue lipotoxicity associated with ovariectomy or high-fat diet differentially affects bone and skeletal muscle metabolism in rats.European journal of nutrition · 2015Article
- Ursolic acid derivative ameliorates streptozotocin-induced diabestic bone deleterious effects in mice.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2015Article
- Obesity-driven disruption of haematopoiesis and the bone marrow niche.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2014Review
- Influence of exercise on bone remodeling-related hormones and cytokines in ovariectomized rats: a model of postmenopausal osteoporosis.PloS one · 2014Article
- trans-10,cis-12 conjugated linoleic acid promotes bone formation by inhibiting adipogenesis by peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ-dependent mechanisms and by directly enhancing osteoblastogenesis from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells.The Journal of nutritional biochemistry · 2013Article
- Treadmill training regulates β-catenin signaling through phosphorylation of GSK-3β in lumbar vertebrae of ovariectomized rats.European journal of applied physiology · 2012Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Exercise training has been reported to prevent bone loss in ovariectomized (OVX) rats and postmenopausal women. We hypothesized that treadmill training inhibited adipogenesis and enhanced osteogenesis through the regulation of adipocyte differentiation factor peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) and the osteogenic factor runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) in a model of OVX-induced osteoporosis. To test this hypothesis, 3-month-old female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into the following groups: Sham, OVX, OVX exercised (EX), and OVX estrogen replacement (E(2)). At the end of the experiment, the bone mineral density (BMD) was detected using DEXA and the morphology change of bone tissues and uterus was observed by HE staining. The protein expression for PPARγ and Runx2 were measured by immunohistochemistry and western blot and the bone triacylglycerol (TG) was extracted by methanol/chloroform. OVX dramatically increased the number of fat vacuoles, protein levels for PPARγ and Runx2 as well as the TG level in tibiae and lumbar vertebrate. In contrast, the serum level of E(2), the lumbar vertebrate BMD as well as the proximal and distal femur BMD was significantly decreased in the OVX group. All changes induced by OVX were significantly reversed by exercise treatment except for the protein expression level of Runx2. Moreover, exercise treatment produced no estrogenic effects on uterus as evidenced by the uterus wet weight and histology. Treadmill training could prevent bone loss induced by OVX through the inhibition of adipocyte differentiation factor PPARγ rather than promoting osteogenic factor Runx2.
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