Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21221824›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2012

Differential respiratory control of the upper airway and diaphragm muscles induced by 5-HT1A receptor ligands.

Stephane Besnard, Hanan Khemiri, Fabienne Masse, Pierre Denise, Marion Verdaguer, Christian Gestreau

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Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Stephane BesnardINSERM, ERI27, Université de Caen, CHRU Caen, Explorations Fonctionnelles, Caen, France. stephane.besnard@unicaen.fr
Hanan Khemiri
Fabienne Masse
Pierre Denise
Marion Verdaguer
Christian Gestreau
Aix-Marseille Université · FRCentre de Recherche en Neurobiologie - Neurophysiologie de Marseille · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Caen · FRCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers · FRInserm · FRNantes Université · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSerotonin (5-HT) has a role in respiratory function and dysfunction. Although 5-HT affects respiratory drive to both phrenic and cranial motoneurons, relatively little is known about the role of 5-HT receptor subtypes in the control of upper airway muscle (UAM) respiratory activity. MATERIALS AND

methodsHere, we performed central injections of 5-HT1A agonist (8-OHDPAT) or antagonist (WAY100635) in anesthetized rats and analyzed changes in the electromyographic activity of several UAM and other cardiorespiratory parameters. We also compared the pattern of Fos expression induced after central injection of a control solution or 8-OHDPAT.

resultsResults showed that 8-OHDPAT induced a robust increase in UAM activity, associated with either tachypnea under volatile anesthesia or bradypnea under liquid anesthesia. Injection of WAY100635 switched off UAM respiratory activity and led to bradypnea, suggesting a tonic excitatory role of endogenous 5-HT1A receptor activation. Co-injection of the agonist and the antagonist blocked the effects produced by each drug alone. Besides drug-induced changes in respiratory frequency, only slight increases in surface of diaphragm bursts were observed. Significant increases in Fos expression after 5-HT1A receptor activation were seen in the nucleus tractus solitarius, nucleus raphe pallidus, parapyramidal region, retrotrapezoid nucleus, lateral parabrachial, and Kölliker-Fuse nuclei. This restricted pattern of Fos expression likely identified the neural substrate responsible for the enhancement of UAM respiratory activity observed after 8-OHDPAT injection.

conclusionsThese findings suggest an important role for the 5-HT1A receptors in the neural control of upper airway patency and may be relevant to counteract pharyngeal atonia during obstructive sleep apneas.

Indexed as

8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralinAnimalsBrainBrain StemDiaphragmElectromyographyInjectionsMaleMedulla OblongataMuscle, SmoothNeuronsPiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosPulmonary VentilationPyridinesRaphe Nuclei8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralinN-(2-(4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl)ethyl)-N-(2-pyridinyl)cyclohexanecarboxamidePiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosPyridinesReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1ASerotoninSerotonin AntagonistsSerotonin Receptor Agonists

Identifiers

PMID21221824
OpenAlexW1988343474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.