Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21221801›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2011

Mechanism of regulation of Na-H exchanger in inflammatory bowel disease: role of TLR-4 signaling mechanism.

Iqbal Siddique, Islam Khan

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Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Toll-like receptor 4 (Annals of translational medicine · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Polysaccharides FromFrontiers in pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Pathophysiology of Intestinal NaCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Iqbal SiddiqueDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait.
Islam Khan
Kuwait University · KW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe investigated the role of toll-like receptor-4 (TLR-4) signal transduction in the regulation of Na-H exchanger-1 isoform (NHE-1) in ulcerative colitis (UC).

methodsColonic biopsies from control and UC patients were selected from four groups: controls (group 1), untreated UC patients (group 2), UC patients treated with 5'-aminosalicylic acid (5'-ASA) plus steroid (group 3), and UC patients treated with 5'-ASA plus azathioprine (AZA) (group 4). Patients presenting with abdominal pain (n = 13) and a normal colon on endoscopy served as controls. NHE-1, TLR-4, MyD88, NFkB and actin protein levels were estimated using Western blot analysis and sodium pump activity (PNPase) by a spectrophotometeric method. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and histologic evaluation confirmed inflammation.

resultsPNPase activity decreased significantly (P < 0.05) in the untreated UC patients as compared to the controls or treated UC groups 3 and 4. There was a significant decrease of NHE-1 and a significant increase (P < 0.05) of TLR-4, MyD88 and NFkB protein levels in the untreated UC or 5'-ASA plus steroid treated UC patients as compared to the controls. NHE-1, TLR-4, MyD88 and NFkB protein levels were not significantly different in 5'-ASA plus AZA treated biopsies as compared to controls. The level of actin remained unaltered. Inflammatory cells' infiltration and MPO activity increased significantly in the untreated UC, but was significantly lower in the treated UC groups 3 and 4 (P < 0.05).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that NHE-1 in UC is regulated by NFkB induced through TLR-4 and MyD88 signaling mechanism. These findings identify TLR-4 as a putative therapeutic target for IBD.

Indexed as

AdultColitis, UlcerativeFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88NF-kappa BSignal TransductionSodium-Hydrogen ExchangersToll-Like Receptor 4MYD88 protein, humanMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88NF-kappa BSodium-Hydrogen ExchangersTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID21221801
OpenAlexW1972547149

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.