Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21220744›Full record

ArticleBlood2011

Recombinant erythroid Kruppel-like factor fused to GATA1 up-regulates delta- and gamma-globin expression in erythroid cells.

Jianqiong Zhu, Kyung Chin, Wulin Aerbajinai, Cecelia Trainor, Peter Gao, Griffin P Rodgers

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. New Gene Therapy Strategy for β-Thalassemia.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jianqiong ZhuMolecular and Clinical Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; and.
Kyung Chin
Wulin Aerbajinai
Cecelia Trainor
Peter Gao
Griffin P Rodgers
National Institutes of Health · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · US

Funding

Recombinant erythroid Kruppel-like factor fused to GATA1 upregulates globin exprZIAHL006006 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI RODGERS, GRIFFIN · 2009 to 2023
$3.2M
Regulation Of Erythroid Gene ExpressionZIADK011005 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI FELSENFELD, GARY · 2009 to 2021
$3.2M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The β-hemoglobinopathies sickle cell disease and β-thalassemia are among the most common human genetic disorders worldwide. Hemoglobin A2 (HbA2, α₂δ₂) and fetal hemoglobin (HbF, α₂γ₂) both inhibit the polymerization of hemoglobin S, which results in erythrocyte sickling. Expression of erythroid Kruppel-like factor (EKLF) and GATA1 is critical for transitioning hemoglobin from HbF to hemoglobin A (HbA, α₂β₂) and HbA2. The lower levels of δ-globin expression compared with β-globin expression seen in adulthood are likely due to the absence of an EKLF-binding motif in the δ-globin proximal promoter. In an effort to up-regulate δ-globin to increase HbA2 expression, we created a series of EKLF-GATA1 fusion constructs composed of the transactivation domain of EKLF and the DNA-binding domain of GATA1, and then tested their effects on hemoglobin expression. EKLF-GATA1 fusion proteins activated δ-, γ-, and β-globin promoters in K562 cells, and significantly up-regulated δ- and γ-globin RNA transcript and protein expression in K562 and/or CD34(+) cells. The binding of EKLF-GATA1 fusion proteins at the GATA1 consensus site in the δ-globin promoter was confirmed by chromatin immunoprecipitation assay. Our studies demonstrate that EKLF-GATA1 fusion proteins can enhance δ-globin expression through interaction with the δ-globin promoter, and may represent a new genetic therapeutic approach to β-hemoglobinopathies.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD34Base Sequencedelta-GlobinsErythroid Cellsgamma-GlobinsGATA1 Transcription FactorGenes, ReporterHumansK562 CellsKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMolecular Sequence DataPromoter Regions, GeneticProtein BindingRecombinant Fusion ProteinsUp-RegulationAntigens, CD34delta-Globinserythroid Kruppel-like factorgamma-GlobinsGATA1 protein, humanGATA1 Transcription FactorKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21220744
PMCPMC3062308
OpenAlexW2032672956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.