Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21220560›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011

Macrophage IL-12p70 signaling prevents HSV-1-induced CNS autoimmunity triggered by autoaggressive CD4+ Tregs.

Kevin R Mott, David Gate, Mandana Zandian, Sariah J Allen, Naveen Kumar Rajasagi, Nico van Rooijen, Shuang Chen, Moshe Arditi, Barry T Rouse, Richard A Flavell and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. The expression of IL-2 and IL-4 in CD4(+) T cells from mouse lymph nodes and spleen during HSV-1-induced facial palsy.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Kevin R MottCenter for Neurobiology and Vaccine Development, Ophthalmology Research, Department of Surgery and Regenerative Medicine Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
David Gate
Mandana Zandian
Sariah J Allen
Naveen Kumar Rajasagi
Nico van Rooijen
Shuang Chen
Moshe Arditi
Barry T Rouse
Richard A Flavell
Terrence Town
Homayon Ghiasi
Regenerative Medicine Institute · MXCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · USVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

Ocular HSV: Role of virus and IL-2 in Optic neuritisR01EY015557 · NEI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI GHIASI, HOMAYON · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
Innate &adaptive immunities in control of ocular HSVR01EY014966 · NEI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI GHIASI, HOMAYON · 2005 to 2007
$1.0M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNEI NIH HHS EY15557NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014966NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCD4(+)CD25(+)FoxP3(+) naturally occurring regulatory T cells (Tregs) maintain self-tolerance and function to suppress overly exuberant immune responses. However, it is unclear whether innate immune cells modulate Treg function. Here the authors examined the role of innate immunity in lymphomyeloid homeostasis.

methodsThe involvement of B cells, dendritic cells (DCs), macrophages, natural killer (NK) cells, and T cells in central nervous system (CNS) demyelination in different strains of mice infected ocularly with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) was investigated.

resultsThe authors found that depletion of macrophages, but not DCs, B cells, NK cells, CD4(+) T cells, or CD8(+) T cells, induced CNS demyelination irrespective of virus or mouse strain. As with macrophage depletion, mice deficient in interleukin (IL)-12p35 or IL-12p40 showed CNS demyelination after HSV-1 infection, whereas demyelination was undetectable in HSV-1-infected, IL-23p19-deficient, or Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3-deficient mice. Demyelination could be rescued in macrophage-depleted mice after the injection of IL-12p70 DNA and in IL-12p35(-/-) or IL-12p40(-/-) mice after injection with IL-12p35 or IL-12p40 DNA or with recombinant viruses expressing IL-12p35 or IL-12p40. Using FoxP3-, CD4-, CD8-, or CD25-depletion and gene-deficient mouse approaches, the authors demonstrated that HSV-1-induced demyelination was blocked in the absence of CD4, CD25, or FoxP3 in macrophage-depleted mice. Flow cytometry showed an elevation of CD4(+)CD25(+)FoxP3(+) T cells in the spleens of infected macrophage-depleted mice, and adoptive transfer of CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells to infected macrophage-depleted severe combined immunodeficient mice induced CNS demyelination.

conclusionsThe authors demonstrated that macrophage IL-12p70 signaling plays an important role in maintaining immune homeostasis in the CNS by preventing the development of autoaggressive CD4(+) Tregs.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsAutoimmunityB-LymphocytesDemyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNSDendritic CellsFemaleFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectHerpesvirus 1, HumanImmunity, InnateInterleukin-12Killer Cells, NaturalMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CInterleukin-12

Identifiers

PMID21220560
PMCPMC3080735
OpenAlexW2092166079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.