Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21220537›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2011

Antimicrobial resistance in more than 100,000 Escherichia coli isolates according to culture site and patient age, gender, and location.

José Miguel Sahuquillo-Arce, María Selva, Hèctor Perpiñán, Miguel Gobernado, Carmen Armero, Antonio López-Quílez, Francisco González, Hermelinda Vanaclocha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Observational
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  7. Review
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  9. Article
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  19. The role of fluoroquinolones in the management of urinary tract infections in areas with high rates of fluoroquinolone-resistant uropathogens.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

José Miguel Sahuquillo-ArceHospital La Fe, Avda. Campanar 21, 46009 Valencia, Spain. wadjur@hotmail.com
María Selva
Hèctor Perpiñán
Miguel Gobernado
Carmen Armero
Antonio López-Quílez
Francisco González
Hermelinda Vanaclocha

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Escherichia coli and the antimicrobial pressure exerted on this microorganism can be modulated by factors dependent on the host. In this paper, we describe the distribution of antimicrobial resistance to amikacin, tobramycin, ampicillin, amoxicillin clavulanate, cefuroxime, cefoxitin, cefotaxime, imipenem, ciprofloxacin, fosfomycin, nitrofurantoin, and trimetoprim-sulfametoxazole in more than 100,000 E. coli isolates according to culture site and patient age, gender, and location. Bayesian inference was planned in all statistical analysis, and Markov chain Monte Carlo simulation was employed to estimate the model parameters. Our findings show the existence of a marked difference in the susceptibility to several antimicrobial agents depending on from where E. coli was isolated, with higher levels of resistance in isolates from medical devices, the respiratory system, and the skin and soft tissues; a higher resistance percentage in men than in women; and the existence of a clear difference in antimicrobial resistance with an age influence that cannot be explained merely by means of an increase of resistance after exposure to antimicrobials. Both men and women show increases in resistance with age, but while women show constant levels of resistance or slight increases during childbearing age and greater increases in the premenopausal age, men show a marked increase in resistance in the pubertal age. In conclusion, an overwhelming amount of data reveals the great adaptation capacity of E. coli and its close interaction with the host. Sex, age, and the origin of infection are determining factors with the ability to modulate antimicrobial resistances.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmikacinAmpicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefotaximeChildChild, PreschoolCiprofloxacinDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleFosfomycinAmikacinAmpicillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefotaximeCiprofloxacinFosfomycinImipenemNitrofurantoinTobramycin

Identifiers

PMID21220537
PMCPMC3067086

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.