Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21220483›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2011

Temperature-dependent modulation of Porphyromonas gingivalis lipid A structure and interaction with the innate host defenses.

Michael A Curtis, Rimondia S Percival, Deirdre Devine, Richard P Darveau, Stephen R Coats, Minnie Rangarajan, Edward Tarelli, Philip D Marsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. In Vitro Infection of Human Macrophages withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  6. The multifaceted role of c-di-AMP signaling in the regulation ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
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  11. Review
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  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Current oral health reports · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael A CurtisCentre for Immunology and Infectious Disease, Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London E1 2AT, United Kingdom. M.A.Curtis@qmul.ac.uk
Rimondia S Percival
Deirdre Devine
Richard P Darveau
Stephen R Coats
Minnie Rangarajan
Edward Tarelli
Philip D Marsh
Leeds Dental Hospital · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Washington · USSt George's, University of London · GBUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0501478Medical Research Council G0501478642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid A structure is a critical determinant of the interaction between pathogens and the innate immune system. Previously, we demonstrated the presence of non- and monophosphorylated tetra-acylated lipid A structures in the outer membrane of Porphyromonas gingivalis, an agent of human periodontal disease. These modifications to lipid A structure lead to evasion and suppression of innate defenses mediated by Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and cationic antimicrobial peptides. In this investigation, we examined the influence of growth temperature on P. gingivalis lipid A structure and recognition by TLR4 as an example of an environmental influence which is known to vary between healthy and diseased sites in the periodontium. We demonstrate that P. gingivalis grown at a normal body temperature produces mainly nonphosphorylated and monophosphorylated tetra-acylated lipid A structures, whereas bacteria grown at 39°C and 41°C intended to mimic increasing levels of inflammation, producing increasing proportions of monophosphorylated, penta-acylated lipid A. The temperature-dependent alteration in lipid A renders the bacterium significantly more potent for activating TLR4 and more susceptible to killing by β-defensins 2 and 3. This is the first report of a lipid A remodeling system linked to temperature shifts associated with a deregulated inflammatory response. Temperature elevation at sites of inflammation in the periodontium may be a significant environmental regulator of the lipid A modification systems of P. gingivalis, which will influence the interaction of this organism with the innate host defense.

Indexed as

beta-DefensinsHumansImmunity, InnateLipid APorphyromonas gingivalisSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationTemperatureToll-Like Receptor 4beta-DefensinsDEFB4A protein, humanLipid ATLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID21220483
PMCPMC3067495
OpenAlexW2103477999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.