Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21218452›Full record

ArticleSynapse (New York, N.Y.)2011

Mefloquine effects on ventral tegmental area dopamine and GABA neuron inhibition: a physiologic role for connexin-36 GAP junctions.

David W Allison, Rebecca S Wilcox, Kyle L Ellefsen, Caitlin E Askew, David M Hansen, Jeffrey D Wilcox, Stephanie S Sandoval, Dennis L Eggett, Yuchio Yanagawa, Scott C Steffensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Synapse (New York, N.Y.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Arousal and drug abuse.Behavioural brain research · 2017
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David W AllisonBrigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
Rebecca S Wilcox
Kyle L Ellefsen
Caitlin E Askew
David M Hansen
Jeffrey D Wilcox
Stephanie S Sandoval
Dennis L Eggett
Yuchio Yanagawa
Scott C Steffensen
Brigham Young University · US

Funding

Neuropharmacological substrates of alcohol addictionR01AA013666 · NIAAA · BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY · PI STEFFENSEN, SCOTT C · 2001 to 2011
$2.8M
Neuroplasticity with alcohol dependenceR01AA020919 · NIAAA · BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY · PI STEFFENSEN, SCOTT C · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA13666NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013666NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Connexin-36 (Cx36) gap junctions (GJs) appear to be involved in the synchronization of GABA interneurons in many brain areas. We have previously identified a population of Cx36-connected ventral tegmental area (VTA) GABA neurons that may regulate mesolimbic dopamine (DA) neurotransmission, a system implicated in reward from both natural behaviors and drugs of abuse. The aim of this study was to determine the effect mefloquine (MFQ) has on midbrain DA and GABA neuron inhibition, and the role Cx36 GJs play in regulating midbrain VTA DA neuron activity in mice. In brain slices from adolescent wild-type (WT) mice the Cx36-selective GJ blocker mefloquine (MFQ, 25 μM) increased VTA DA neuron sIPSC frequency sixfold, and mIPSC frequency threefold. However, in Cx36 KO mice, MFQ only increased sIPSC and mIPSC frequency threefold. The nonselective GJ blocker carbenoxolone (CBX, 100 μM) increased DA neuron sIPSC frequency twofold in WT mice, did not affect Cx36 KO mouse sIPSCs, and did not affect mIPSCs in WT or Cx36 KO mice. Interestingly, MFQ had no effect on VTA GABA neuron sIPSC frequency. We also examined MFQ effects on VTA DA neuron firing rate and current-evoked spiking in WT and Cx36 KO mice, and found that MFQ decreased WT DA neuron firing rate and current-evoked spiking, but did not alter these measures in Cx36 KO mice. Taken together these findings suggest that blocking Cx36 GJs increases VTA DA neuron inhibition, and that GJs play in key role in regulating inhibition of VTA DA neurons. Synapse, 2011. © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntimalarialsConnexinsDopaminegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGap Junction delta-2 ProteinGap JunctionsGene Knock-In TechniquesInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsMaleMefloquineMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsOrgan Culture TechniquesPatch-Clamp TechniquesAntimalarialsConnexinsDopaminegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGap Junction delta-2 ProteinMefloquine

Identifiers

PMID21218452
PMCPMC4056588
OpenAlexW2091139981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.