Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21217201›Full record

ArticleVirulence

The virulence of the opportunistic fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus requires cooperation between the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation pathway (ERAD) and the unfolded protein response (UPR).

Daryl L Richie, Xizhi Feng, Lukas Hartl, Vishukumar Aimanianda, Karthik Krishnan, Margaret V Powers-Fletcher, Douglas S Watson, Amit K Galande, Stephanie M White, Taryn Willett and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virulence. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The mammalian Ire1 inhibitor, 4μ8C, exhibits broad anti-bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  6. The mammalian Ire1 inhibitor, 4µ8C, exhibits broad anti-Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cell death induction inCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillosis in 2019.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daryl L RichieDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Xizhi Feng
Lukas Hartl
Vishukumar Aimanianda
Karthik Krishnan
Margaret V Powers-Fletcher
Douglas S Watson
Amit K Galande
Stephanie M White
Taryn Willett
Jean-Paul Latgé
Judith C Rhodes
David S Askew
Moscow State University of Technologies and Management named after K.G. Razumovskiy · RUUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · US

Funding

ER stress and virulence of Aspergillus fumigatusR01AI072297 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI ASKEW, DAVID S · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Role of caspases in Aspergillus fumigatusF31AI064121 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI RICHIE, DARYL L · 2005 to 2008
$117k
NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI064121NIAID NIH HHS F31AI064121NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072297NIAID NIH HHS R01AI072297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The filamentous fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus secretes hydrolytic enzymes to acquire nutrients from host tissues. The production of these enzymes exerts stress on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which is alleviated by two stress responses: the unfolded protein response (UPR), which adjusts the protein folding capacity of the ER, and ER-associated degradation (ERAD), which disposes of proteins that fail to fold correctly. In this study, we examined the contribution of these integrated pathways to the growth and virulence of A. fumigatus, focusing on the ERAD protein DerA and the master regulator of the UPR, HacA. A ΔderA mutant grew normally and showed no increase in sensitivity to ER stress. However, expression of the UPR target gene bipA was constitutively elevated in this strain, suggesting that the UPR was compensating for the absence of DerA function. To test this, the UPR was disrupted by deleting the hacA gene. The combined loss of derA and hacA caused a more severe reduction in hyphal growth, antifungal drug resistance and protease secretion than the loss of either gene alone, suggesting that DerA and HacA cooperate to support these functions.  Moreover, the ΔderA/ΔhacA mutant was avirulent in a mouse model of invasive aspergillosis, which contrasted the wild type virulence of ΔderA and the reduced virulence of the ΔhacA mutant. Taken together, these data demonstrate that DerA cooperates with the UPR to support the expression of virulence-related attributes of A. fumigatus.

Indexed as

Unfolded Protein ResponseAnimalsAnimals, Outbred StrainsAspergillosisAspergillus fumigatusEndoplasmic ReticulumFemaleFungal ProteinsHumansMiceVirulenceFungal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21217201
PMCPMC3073235
OpenAlexW2030353900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.