Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21216868›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of infectious diseases2011

Development of antigen-specific memory CD8+ T cells following live-attenuated chimeric West Nile virus vaccination.

Heidi L Smith, Thomas P Monath, Pamela Pazoles, Alan L Rothman, Diane M Casey, Masanori Terajima, Francis A Ennis, Farshad Guirakhoo, Sharone Green

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Present and Future of Yellow Fever Vaccines.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. West nile virus.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Heidi L SmithCenter for Infectious Disease and Vaccine Research, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01655, USA.
Thomas P Monath
Pamela Pazoles
Alan L Rothman
Diane M Casey
Masanori Terajima
Francis A Ennis
Farshad Guirakhoo
Sharone Green
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USSanofi (France) · FR

Funding

Technologies for Human Cellular ImmunologyU19AI057319 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FINBERG, ROBERT WILLIAM · 2003 to 2013
$34.4M
PILOT AND FEASIBILITY PROGRAMP30DK032520 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI CZECH, MICHAEL P · 1986 to 2010
$14.6M
U.S. Based Collaboration in Emerging Viral DiseasesN01AI25490 · NIAID · HEALTH RESEARCH, INC. · 2009 to 2010
$2.3M
VIRUS INFECTIONS: PATHOGENESIS &HOST IMMUNE RESPONSEST32AI007272 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FINBERG, ROBERT WILLIAM · 1985 to 2009
$1.9M
US BASED COLLABORATION IN EMERGING VIRAL AND PRION DISEASES-266025490N01AI025490 · NIAID · HEALTH RESEARCH, INC. · 2003 to 2004
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI007272NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI025490NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI25490NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI057319NIDDK NIH HHS DK032520NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK032520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ChimeriVax-WN02 is a novel live-attenuated West Nile virus (WNV) vaccine containing modified WNV premembrane (prM) and envelope (E) sequences inserted into the yellow fever 17D vaccine genome. We investigated the induction and evolution of CD8(+) T cell responses to a WNV envelope epitope, which is a dominant target in naturally infected HLA-A*02-positive individuals. WNV epitope-specific CD8(+) T cells were detected by HLA tetramer staining in 22 of 23 donors tested, with peak frequencies occurring between days 14 and 28. WNV epitope-specific T cells evolved from an effector phenotype to a long-lived memory phenotype. In the majority of donors, CD8(+) T cells were able to lyse targets expressing WNV envelope protein and produced macrophage inflammatory protein 1ß, interferon γ, and/or tumor necrosis factor α following envelope peptide stimulation. WNV E-specific CD8(+) T cell responses were detected for up to 1 year after vaccination. The evolution of this WNV-specific T cell response is similar to that observed in established, highly immunogenic vaccines.

Indexed as

Antigens, ViralCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChemokine CCL4Epitopes, T-LymphocyteHuman ExperimentationHumansImmunologic MemoryInterferon-gammaPlacebosT-Lymphocyte SubsetsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVaccinationVaccines, AttenuatedViral Envelope ProteinsWest Nile virusWest Nile Virus VaccinesAntigens, ViralCCL4 protein, humanChemokine CCL4ChimeriVaxEpitopes, T-LymphocyteInterferon-gammaPlacebosTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVaccines, AttenuatedViral Envelope ProteinsWest Nile Virus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID21216868
PMCPMC3071232
OpenAlexW2153374142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.