Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21216864›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2011

Placental malaria-associated inflammation disturbs the insulin-like growth factor axis of fetal growth regulation.

Alexandra J Umbers, Philippe Boeuf, Caroline Clapham, Danielle I Stanisic, Francesca Baiwog, Ivo Mueller, Peter Siba, Christopher L King, James G Beeson, Jocelyn Glazier and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Homeostasis Maintenance inFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. VAR2CSA-Mediated Host Defense Evasion ofFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Biosensors for Detection of Human Placental Pathologies: A Review of Emerging Technologies and Current Trends.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2019
    Review
  17. An overview of malaria in pregnancy.Seminars in perinatology · 2019
    Review
  18. Establishing a conceptual framework of the impact of placental malaria on infant neurodevelopment.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2019
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Alexandra J UmbersDepartment of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Royal Parade, Parkville Victoria 3050, Australia. a.umbers2@pgrad.unimelb.edu.au
Philippe Boeuf
Caroline Clapham
Danielle I Stanisic
Francesca Baiwog
Ivo Mueller
Peter Siba
Christopher L King
James G Beeson
Jocelyn Glazier
Stephen J Rogerson
Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research · PGUniversity of Melbourne · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AUCase Western Reserve University · USThe Alfred Hospital · AUUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pathogenetic mechanisms of fetal growth restriction associated with placental malaria are largely unknown. We sought to determine whether placental malaria and related inflammation were associated with disturbances in the insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis, a major regulator of fetal growth.

methodWe measured IGF-1 and IGF-2 concentrations in plasma from 88 mother-neonate pairs at delivery and IGF binding proteins 1 and 3 (IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-3, respectively) in cord plasma from a cohort of Papua New Guinean women with and without placental malaria. Messenger RNA levels of IGF-1, IGF-2, and the IGF receptors were measured in matched placental biopsy specimens.

resultsCompared with those for uninfected pregnancies, IGF-1 levels were reduced by 28% in plasma samples from women with placental Plasmodium falciparum infection and associated inflammation (P = .007) and by 25% in their neonates (P = .002). Levels of fetal IGFBP-1 were elevated in placental malaria with and without inflammation (P = .08 and P = .006, respectively) compared with uninfected controls. IGF-2 and IGFBP-3 plasma concentrations and placental IGF ligand and receptor messenger RNA transcript levels were similar across groups.

conclusionPlacental malaria-associated inflammation disturbs maternal and fetal levels of IGFs, which regulate fetal growth. This may be one mechanism by which placental malaria leads to fetal growth restriction.

Indexed as

AdultFemaleFetal Growth RetardationGene Expression ProfilingHumansInflammationInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIMalaria, FalciparumPapua New GuineaPlacentaPlasmaPlasmodium falciparumIGF2 protein, humanIGFBP1 protein, humanIGFBP3 protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 1Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsInsulin-Like Growth Factor IInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID21216864
PMCPMC3071224
OpenAlexW2125071456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.