Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21216819›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2011

Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist mediates the beneficial effects of systemic interferon beta in mice: implications for rheumatoid arthritis.

Maripat Corr, David L Boyle, Lisa M Ronacher, Brian R Lew, Lisa G van Baarsen, Paul P Tak, Gary S Firestein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Blocking the Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 2 (S1PInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
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  5. Review
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  10. PTPN22: the archetypal non-HLA autoimmunity gene.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2014
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maripat CorrCorrespondence to Dr Maripat Corr, Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, University of California at San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. mcorr@ucsd.edu
David L Boyle
Lisa M Ronacher
Brian R Lew
Lisa G van Baarsen
Paul P Tak
Gary S Firestein
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

Innate immunity and the IKKi complex in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) synoviumR01AI067752 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesInterferon beta (IFNβ) therapy is effective in multiple sclerosis and murine models of arthritis. Surprisingly, systemic IFNβ treatment induces only minimal improvement in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). To explain this paradox, the authors evaluated the mechanism of IFNβ benefit in passive K/BxN arthritis and the effect of IFNβ treatment on RA synovium.

methodsInterleukin 10 (IL-10) null, IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) null, IL-1Ra transgenic and wild-type mice were administered K/BxN serum and in some cases treated with IFNβ or normal saline. Clinical response and histological scores were assessed. Gene expression was measured by quantitative PCR. Serum IL-1Ra and IL-6 were measured by ELISA. Paired synovial biopsy specimens from RA patients pre-IFNβ and post-IFNβ treatment (purified natural fibroblast IFNβ (Frone) subcutaneously three times weekly 6 million IU, 12 million IU or 18 million IU) were immunostained for IL-1Ra and IL-10.

resultsIl1rn transgenic mice had an attenuated course of arthritis, whereas Il1rn(-/-) and Il10(-/-) mice had more severe serum transfer arthritis than wild-type mice. Daily IFNβ treatment significantly decreased arthritis severity in Il10(-/-) but not Il1rn(-/-) mice. IFNβ treatment did not reduce the histological scores in Il1rn(-/-) mice or gene expression of articular cytokines and chemokines. Paired synovial biopsy specimens from RA patients treated with IFNβ demonstrated a trend towards increased IL-1Ra and reduced IL-10 expression on day 85 levels compared with pretreatment specimens.

conclusionsThe anti-inflammatory effects of IFNβ in passive K/BxN arthritis are dependent on IL-1Ra, but not IL-10. Systemic IFNβ treatment in RA increases synovial IL-1Ra production, but also decreases IL-10 production.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, ExperimentalArthritis, RheumatoidCytokinesInflammation MediatorsInterferon-betaInterleukin-10Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinInterleukin-6Matrix Metalloproteinase 3MiceMice, TransgenicSynovial MembraneTreatment FailureAntirheumatic AgentsCytokinesIl1rn protein, mouseInflammation MediatorsInterferon-betaInterleukin-10Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinInterleukin-6Matrix Metalloproteinase 3Mmp3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21216819
PMCPMC3728888
OpenAlexW2165906868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.