ReviewJournal of feline medicine and surgery2011
Help stop teenage pregnancy! Early-age neutering in cats.
Review in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- ISFM guidelines on population management and welfare of unowned domestic cats (Felis catus).Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2013Guideline
- Trial
- Injectable anaesthesia for adult cat and kitten castration: effects of medetomidine, dexmedetomidine and atipamezole on recovery.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2016Trial
- Survey study based on the assessment and management of pain in cats by veterinary professionals after elective sterilization procedures.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2025Article
- Evaluation of total urethral thickness using ultrasonography in cats.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Evaluation of Population Management Based on Trap-Neuter-Return and Trap-Neuter-Adoption Practices in a Free-Roaming Cat Colony in the Federal District, Brazil.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Construct validity, responsiveness and reliability of the Feline Grimace Scale in kittens.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2023Article
- Scientific and technical assistance on welfare aspects related to housing and health of cats and dogs in commercial breeding establishments.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2023Article
- Randomised, prospective, blinded, clinical trial of opioid-free injectable anaesthesia with or without multimodal analgesia in kittens undergoing ovariohysterectomy.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2023Article
- Article
- The Implications of Policies on the Welfare of Free-Roaming Cats in New Zealand.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022Review
- A shift towards early-age desexing of cats under veterinary care in Australia.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Contrasting practices and opinions of UK-based veterinary surgeons around neutering cats at four months old.The Veterinary record · 2020Article
- A retrospective internet-based survey of French cat breeders about early-age neutering.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2020Article
- Effects of atipamezole dosage and timing of administration on recovery time and quality in cats following injectable anaesthesia incorporating ketamine.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2020Article
- Prospective comparison of perioperative wound and pain score parameters in cats undergoing flank vs midline ovariectomy.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2020Article
- Comparison of the effects of buprenorphine and methadone in combination with medetomidine followed by intramuscular alfaxalone for anaesthesia of cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2020Article
- Comparison between methadone and buprenorphine within the QUAD protocol for perioperative analgesia in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2019Article
- Comparison between methadone and buprenorphine within the QUAD protocol for perioperative analgesia in cats undergoing ovariohysterectomy.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2019Article
- Field study assessing the performance of a patient-side blood test to determine neuter status in female cats based on detection of luteinising hormone.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
practical relevanceneutering kittens at an early age, typically between 6 and 14 weeks, has received increasing attention and gained prominence in recent years, particularly in the United States and in shelter medicine in the UK. However, in private practice it has yet to be generally endorsed. GLOBAL IMPORTANCE: among many of the animal welfare charities, early neutering is seen as a crucial step in conquering and controlling cat overpopulation. CLINICAL CHALLENGES: physiological differences between kittens and adult cats are very important to consider before undertaking elective early neutering. Increased sensitivity to drugs, prolongation of effects and a limited capacity for cardiovascular compensation are the principal anaesthetic concerns in kittens. EVIDENCE BASE: the optimal age for neutering, traditionally deemed to be between 5 and 8 months, is now questioned, as short- and longer-term studies demonstrate no significant behavioural and physical advantages conferred by traditional-age neutering. Furthermore, a number of safe anaesthetic and surgical protocols have been documented that produce lower morbidity and similar mortality rates in early-age neuters compared with traditional-age neuters.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.