Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21215759›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2011

Crystal structure of arrestin-3 reveals the basis of the difference in receptor binding between two non-visual subtypes.

Xuanzhi Zhan, Luis E Gimenez, Vsevolod V Gurevich, Benjamin W Spiller

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 139 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
139citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

139 citing papers in PubMed, 219 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Factors modulating the assembly of human βNature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Deceptive beauty of non-natural structures.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Review
  6. The Functional Role of Gate Loop Residues in Arrestin Binding to GPCRs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Arrestins as Possible Drug Targets.Biomolecules & therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Structure and self-association of Arrestin-1.Journal of structural biology · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. GPCR-dependent and -independent arrestin signaling.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2024
    Review
  20. Arrestins: A Small Family of Multi-Functional Proteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review

79 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xuanzhi ZhanDepartment of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Luis E Gimenez
Vsevolod V Gurevich
Benjamin W Spiller
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Arrestin interactions with non-receptor binding partnersR01GM077561 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GUREVICH, VSEVOLOD V. · 2007 to 2015
$2.3M
Conformational regulation of arrestin-mediated signalingR01GM081756 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GUREVICH, VSEVOLOD V. · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
Structural Studies of Voltage Gating in Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelsR01GM081778 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SPILLER, BENJAMIN W · 2007 to 2009
$950k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM077561NIGMS NIH HHS GM081756NIGMS NIH HHS GM081778NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077561NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081756NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arrestins are multi-functional proteins that regulate signaling and trafficking of the majority of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), as well as sub-cellular localization and activity of many other signaling proteins. We report the first crystal structure of arrestin-3, solved at 3.0 Å resolution. Arrestin-3 is an elongated two-domain molecule with overall fold and key inter-domain interactions that hold the free protein in the basal conformation similar to the other subtypes. Arrestin-3 is the least selective member of the family, binding a wide variety of GPCRs with high affinity and demonstrating lower preference for active phosphorylated forms of the receptors. In contrast to the other three arrestins, part of the receptor-binding surface in the arrestin-3 C-domain does not form a contiguous β-sheet, which is consistent with increased flexibility. By swapping the corresponding elements between arrestin-2 and arrestin-3 we show that the presence of this loose structure is correlated with reduced arrestin selectivity for activated receptors, consistent with a conformational change in this β-sheet upon receptor binding.

Indexed as

AnimalsArrestinsBinding SitesCattleCrystallizationProtein BindingProtein ConformationProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledStructure-Activity Relationshiparrestin3ArrestinsReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID21215759
PMCPMC3034793
OpenAlexW2018506708

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.