Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21214540›Full record

ArticleImmunology2011

Identification of T-cell epitopes in Francisella tularensis using an ordered protein array of serological targets.

Michael D Valentino, Zachary J Maben, Lucinda L Hensley, Matthew D Woolard, Thomas H Kawula, Jeffrey A Frelinger, John G Frelinger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Adaptive Immunity toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Review
  5. Epitopes of Immunoreactive Proteins ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  6. Tularemia vaccines.Folia microbiologica · 2016
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Evolutionary Insights into IL17A in Lagomorphs.Mediators of inflammation · 2015
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Approaches to vaccines against Orientia tsutsugamushi.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2012
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael D ValentinoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642, USA. jfrelinger@gmail.com
Zachary J Maben
Lucinda L Hensley
Matthew D Woolard
Thomas H Kawula
Jeffrey A Frelinger
John G Frelinger
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Rochester · USUniversity of Arizona · US

Funding

Yessinia autotransporters (Yaps): Structure, function, and host responseU54AI057157 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GOLDMAN, WILLIAM E · 2003 to 2013
$91.4M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGYT32AI007062 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI David B. Peden, John W. Sleasman · 1985 to 2026
$6.1M
Training in Microbial PathogenesisT32AI007362 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI IGLEWSKI, BARBARA H. · 1990 to 2010
$2.6M
NIAID NIH HHS AI-007062NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI040086NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-40086NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007062NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007362NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI-007362-17NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI 057157NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057157
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Francisella tularensis is a Gram-negative intracellular bacterium that is the causative agent of tularaemia. Concerns regarding its use as a bioterrorism agent have led to a renewed interest in the biology of infection, host response and pathogenesis. A robust T-cell response is critical to confer protection against F. tularensis. However, characterization of the cellular immune response has been hindered by the paucity of tools to examine the anti-Francisella immune response at the molecular level. We set out to combine recent advances of genomics with solid-phase antigen delivery coupled with a T-cell functional assay to identify T-cell epitopes. A subset of clones, encoding serological targets, was selected from an F. tularensis SchuS4 ordered genomic library and subcloned into a bacterial expression vector to test the feasibility of this approach. Proteins were expressed and purified individually employing the BioRobot 3000 in a semi-automated purification method. The purified proteins were coupled to beads, delivered to antigen-presenting cells for processing, and screened with Francisella-specific T-cell hybridomas of unknown specificity. We identified cellular reactivity against the pathogenicity protein IglB, and the chaperone proteins GroEL and DnaK. Further analyses using genetic deletions and synthetic peptides were performed to identify the minimal peptide epitopes. Priming with the peptide epitopes before infection with F. tularensis LVS increased the frequency of antigen-specific CD4 T cells as assessed by intracellular interferon-γ staining. These results illustrate the feasibility of screening an arrayed protein library that should be applicable to a variety of pathogens.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesEpitopes, T-LymphocyteFrancisella tularensisHybridomasImmunoblottingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLProtein Array AnalysisTularemiaBacterial ProteinsEpitopes, T-Lymphocyte

Identifiers

PMID21214540
PMCPMC3044901
OpenAlexW1603617551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.