Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21212851›Full record

ReviewTransactions of the American Ophthalmological Society2010

Studies on the pathogenesis of avascular retina and neovascularization into the vitreous in peripheral severe retinopathy of prematurity (an american ophthalmological society thesis).

Mary Elizabeth Hartnett

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pathophysiology of Retinopathy of Prematurity.Annual review of vision science · 2023
    Review
  7. Systemic Cytokines in Retinopathy of Prematurity.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Effects of LY294002 on the function of retinal endothelial cellInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. 17β-estradiol ameliorates oxygen-induced retinopathy in the early hyperoxic phase.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2015
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mary Elizabeth HartnettMoran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, USA.
University of Utah · US

Funding

University of Utah, Core Vision Research GrantP30EY014800 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Behrad Noudoost · 2005 to 2026
$14.6M
Endothelial Transmigration in Neovascular Age-related Macular DegenerationR01EY017011 · NEI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARTNETT, MARY ELIZABETH RUTH · 2007 to 2025
$7.7M
Mechanisms of Angiogenesis of Retinopathy of PrematurityR01EY015130 · NEI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Mary Elizabeth Ruth Hartnett · 2005 to 2026
$7.6M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014800NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015130NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo study vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) regulation in the development of intravitreous neovascularization and peripheral avascular retina in peripheral severe retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).

methodsThe rat 50/10 model of ROP mimics zone II, stage 3 severe ROP and recreates fluctuations in transcutaneous oxygen levels in preterm infants. On postnatal (p) day ages p0, p8, p11-p14, and p18, retinas from the model or room-air (RA) age-matched pups were analyzed for mRNA of VEGF splice variants and receptors using real-time polymerase chain reaction or VEGF protein using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

resultsOn p14, when retinas were only 70% vascularized in the model but fully vascularized in RA, VEGF₁₆₄ expression was threefold greater in the model compared to RA. On p18, intravitreous neovascularization was associated with a 5-fold increase in VEGF₁₆₄ mRNA in the model compared to RA. By analysis of variance, VEGF₁₆₄ and VEGFR2 mRNAs were up-regulated in association with increasing developmental age (P<.0001 for both comparisons) or exposure to the model compared to RA (P<.0001 and P=.0247, respectively), whereas increasing developmental age was associated only with up-regulated VEGF₁₂₀ (P=.0006), VEGF₁₈₈ (P=.0256), and VEGFR1 (P<.0001) mRNAs. VEGF protein increased significantly in the model and on p14 and p18 compared to RA (P<.0001).

conclusionsThe model mimics contemporary severe ROP in the United States unlike other models of oxygen-induced retinopathy. Compared to RA retinas, VEGF significantly increased in association with avascular retina and intravitreous neovascularization. A hypothesis is proposed that VEGF up-regulation plays a role in the development of both important features.

Indexed as

Premature BirthAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCryotherapyDisease Models, AnimalGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseLaser TherapyLipocalin 1Neovascularization, PathologicProtein IsoformsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRetinaRetinal DiseasesRetinal VesselsRNA, MessengerLcn1 protein, ratLipocalin 1Protein IsoformsRNA, MessengerVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avascular endothelial growth factor A, ratVegp2 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID21212851
PMCPMC3016082
OpenAlexW2153412164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.