Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21212300›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2011

Loss-of-function mutation of REDUCED WALL ACETYLATION2 in Arabidopsis leads to reduced cell wall acetylation and increased resistance to Botrytis cinerea.

Yuzuki Manabe, Majse Nafisi, Yves Verhertbruggen, Caroline Orfila, Sascha Gille, Carsten Rautengarten, Candice Cherk, Susan E Marcus, Shauna Somerville, Markus Pauly and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
23.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 193 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Strategies utilized by plants to defend againstFrontiers in plant science · 2025
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  12. Comprehensive characterization of potatoFrontiers in plant science · 2025
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  13. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Plant Cell Wall PolysaccharidePlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  17. ACS omega · 2024
    Article
  18. Challenges and Opportunities Arising from Host-International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Yuzuki ManabeJoint Bioenergy Institute and Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.
Majse Nafisi
Yves Verhertbruggen
Caroline Orfila
Sascha Gille
Carsten Rautengarten
Candice Cherk
Susan E Marcus
Shauna Somerville
Markus Pauly
J Paul Knox
Yumiko Sakuragi
Henrik Vibe Scheller
Energy Biosciences Institute · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nearly all polysaccharides in plant cell walls are O-acetylated, including the various pectic polysaccharides and the hemicelluloses xylan, mannan, and xyloglucan. However, the enzymes involved in the polysaccharide acetylation have not been identified. While the role of polysaccharide acetylation in vivo is unclear, it is known to reduce biofuel yield from lignocellulosic biomass by the inhibition of microorganisms used for fermentation. We have analyzed four Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) homologs of the protein Cas1p known to be involved in polysaccharide O-acetylation in Cryptococcus neoformans. Loss-of-function mutants in one of the genes, designated REDUCED WALL ACETYLATION2 (RWA2), had decreased levels of acetylated cell wall polymers. Cell wall material isolated from mutant leaves and treated with alkali released about 20% lower amounts of acetic acid when compared with the wild type. The same level of acetate deficiency was found in several pectic polymers and in xyloglucan. Thus, the rwa2 mutations affect different polymers to the same extent. There were no obvious morphological or growth differences observed between the wild type and rwa2 mutants. However, both alleles of rwa2 displayed increased tolerance toward the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea.

Indexed as

AcetylationAdaptation, PhysiologicalAllelesArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBotrytisCell WallDNA, BacterialEpitopesFungal ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGlucansImmunity, InnateMutagenesis, InsertionalMutant ProteinsArabidopsis ProteinsDNA, BacterialEpitopesFungal ProteinsGlucansMutant ProteinsPectinsRWA2 protein, ArabidopsisT-DNAXylansxyloglucan

Identifiers

PMID21212300
PMCPMC3046569
OpenAlexW2101754950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.