Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21211955›Full record

ArticleProstaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids

Reduction in perseverative errors with adjunctive ethyl-eicosapentaenoic acid in patients with schizophrenia: Preliminary study.

R Reddy, S Fleet-Michaliszyn, R Condray, J K Yao, M S Keshavan, R Reddy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

R ReddyUniversity of Toledo School of Medicine, OH, USA. reddyr@upmc.edu
S Fleet-Michaliszyn
R Condray
J K Yao
M S Keshavan
R Reddy
University of Toledo Medical Center · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Arizona · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

WITHIN SUBJ VARIABILITY IN MEASUREMENTS DRUG METABOL ENZYMES IN HLTY SUBJM01RR000056 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LEVINE, ARTHUR S · 1985 to 2006
$29.2M
MEMBRANE DEFICITS AND OUTCOME IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH058141 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YAO, JEFFREY K · 1999 to 2003
$979k
Membrane Deficit &Its Treatment in Early SchizophreniaK08MH064118 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REDDY, RAVINDER D · 2002 to 2006
$850k
EEG SLEEP AND NEURODEVELOPMENT IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH045203 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KESHAVAN, MATCHERI S. · 1991 to 2000
$228k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000056NCRR NIH HHS M01RR00056NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH064118NIMH NIH HHS MH-45203NIMH NIH HHS MH-46118NIMH NIH HHS MH-58141NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH058141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with schizophrenia have significant cognitive deficits, generally resistant to conventional treatment. This preliminary study examined the effects of ethyl-eicosapentanoate (EPA) on an executive function in early course patients. PATIENTS AND

methodsPatients with schizophrenia were given, after an informed consent, 2 g of an EPA daily for 24 weeks, in an open-label study. The Wisconsin Card Sort Test (WCST) was administered at baseline, weeks 4, 12 and 24.

resultsThe 27 patients, with a mean duration of illness of 4.2 years, were all receiving atypical antipsychotics; treatment remained unchanged for the study. Perseverative errors - the key measure derived from WCST - were significantly reduced from the baseline mean of 28.2 to 18.4 errors at week 24. Positive symptoms also improved significantly. There were no correlations between EPA levels and any clinical or other neuropsychological measures.

conclusionThese findings suggest that an EPA has procognitive effects for patients with schizophrenia, but controlled trials are required.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntipsychotic AgentsCognition DisordersEicosapentaenoic AcidFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSchizophreniaAntipsychotic AgentsEicosapentaenoic Acideicosapentaenoic acid ethyl ester

Identifiers

PMID21211955
PMCPMC3033407
OpenAlexW2164416336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.