Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21211700›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC

Potential impact of vaginal microbicides on HIV risk among women with primary heterosexual partners.

James M McMahon, Kathleen M Morrow, Margaret Weeks, Dianne Morrison-Beedy, Amanda Coyle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care : JANAC. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Human microbiome and HIV/AIDS.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2012
    Review
  3. Are dual-method messages undermining STI/HIV prevention?Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology · 2011
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

James M McMahonSchool of Nursing, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA.
Kathleen M Morrow
Margaret Weeks
Dianne Morrison-Beedy
Amanda Coyle
Institute For Community Research · USMiriam Hospital · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

Virology/Immunology CoreP30AI078498 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI DEWHURST, STEPHEN · 2008 to 2018
$14.6M
Couples HIV Intervention Randomized Controlled TrialR01DA015641 · NIDA · NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT &RES INSTITUTES · PI MCMAHON, JAMES M · 2003 to 2006
$2.8M
Maintaining Abstinence and Reducing HIV Risk in Adolescent GirlsR03NR010193 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MORRISON-BEEDY, DIANNE C · 2006 to 2007
$152k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI078498NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015641NINR NIH HHS R03 NR010193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article explores the potential public health consequences of anti-HIV microbicide adoption among women in high-risk communities, using data from an exploratory study to illustrate key points. A brief quantitative survey was administered to 71 drug-using women with primary heterosexual partners in New York City. Only 37% of women reported recent condom use with a primary male partner. A total of 86% expressed willingness to use a microbicide with a primary partner. Among women using condoms, 50% believed they would decrease condom use if they started using a vaginal microbicide. Although overall condom use and intended condom migration was low among women with HIV-infected partners, universal promotion of microbicides could nonetheless lead to an increase in HIV risk among specific subgroups of women, indicating the importance of promoting continued condom use. Further research is needed to inform public policy decisions before the availability of the first commercial microbicide.

Indexed as

Sexual BehaviorSexual PartnersVaginaAnti-Infective Agents, LocalCondomsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleAnti-Infective Agents, Local

Identifiers

PMID21211700
PMCPMC3050650
OpenAlexW1996935965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.