Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21211034›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2011

6-OHDA generated ROS induces DNA damage and p53- and PUMA-dependent cell death.

Alison I Bernstein, Sean P Garrison, Gerard P Zambetti, Karen L O'Malley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. NDST3-Induced Epigenetic Reprogramming Reverses Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  10. Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  14. DNA Damage-Mediated Neurotoxicity in Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alison I BernsteinDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St, Louis, MO 63110, USA. omalleyk@pcg.wustl.edu.
Sean P Garrison
Gerard P Zambetti
Karen L O'Malley
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF NEURONAL DEATH IN PARKINSONS DISEASER01NS039084 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI O'MALLEY, KAREN L · 1999 to 2012
$3.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS039084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the selective loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra (SN), resulting in tremor, rigidity, and bradykinesia. Although the etiology is unknown, insight into the disease process comes from the dopamine (DA) derivative, 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), which produces PD-like symptoms. Studies show that 6-OHDA activates stress pathways, such as the unfolded protein response (UPR), triggers mitochondrial release of cytochrome-c, and activates caspases, such as caspase-3. Because the BH3-only protein, Puma (p53-upregulated mediator of apoptosis), is activated in response to UPR, it is thought to be a link between cell stress and apoptosis.

resultsTo test the hypothesis that Puma serves such a role in 6-OHDA-mediated cell death, we compared the response of dopaminergic neurons from wild-type and Puma-null mice to 6-OHDA. Results indicate that Puma is required for 6-OHDA-induced cell death, in primary dissociated midbrain cultures as well as in vivo. In these cultures, 6-OHDA-induced DNA damage and p53 were required for 6-OHDA-induced cell death. In contrast, while 6-OHDA led to upregulation of UPR markers, loss of ATF3 did not protect against 6-OHDA.

conclusionsTogether, our results indicate that 6-OHDA-induced upregulation of Puma and cell death are independent of UPR. Instead, p53 and DNA damage repair pathways mediate 6-OHDA-induced toxicity.

Identifiers

PMID21211034
PMCPMC3025875
OpenAlexW2098109126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.