Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21210747›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of pharmacology and toxicology2011

Curing HIV: Pharmacologic approaches to target HIV-1 latency.

Shailesh K Choudhary, David M Margolis

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. HIV cure strategies: which ones are appropriate for Africa?Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Nanoparticles presenting clusters of CD4 expose a universal vulnerability of HIV-1 by mimicking target cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  9. Insights into the HIV Latency and the Role of Cytokines.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Novel Latency Reversal Agents for HIV-1 Cure.Annual review of medicine · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The effects of cocaine on HIV transcription.Journal of neurovirology · 2016
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. HIV-1 Eradication: Early Trials (and Tribulations).Trends in molecular medicine · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shailesh K ChoudharyDepartments of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599, USA.
David M Margolis
Office of Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

HIV Latency, Epigenetics, and TherapeuticsR01DA030156 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARGOLIS, DAVID M. · 2010 to 2014
$3.0M
Innovative therapies to elimate persistent HIV InfectionU19AI082608 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARGOLIS, DAVID M. · 2009 to 2010
$2.7M
Nanocrystal delivery to the CNS to improve HIV therapyR01MH085597 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARGOLIS, DAVID M. · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Modeling HIV-1 Eradication Therapies in the hu-Rag2-/- gamma c-/- Mouse ModelR21AI081613 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHOUDHARY, SHAILESH K · 2009 to 2010
$404k
NIAID NIH HHS AI082608NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI081613NIAID NIH HHS R21-AI081613NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082608NIDA NIH HHS DA030156NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA030156NIMH NIH HHS MH085597NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 infection persists even after years of antiretroviral therapy (ART). Although ART can halt viral replication and thereby reduce viremia to clinically undetectable levels, proviral latency established within the host genome remains largely unaffected by ART and can replenish systemic infection following interruption of therapy. Pharmacologic strategies, which not only target viral replication but also deplete proviral infection, are required for successful clearance of HIV-1 infection. This review highlights the current understanding of molecular mechanisms that establish and maintain HIV-1 latency in its major reservoir, the resting memory CD4(+) T cell. We also identify the molecular targets that might be exploited to induce HIV-1 expression, remove epigenetic restrictions, or enhance effective transcription. Finally, we discuss the potential pharmacologic approaches toward targeting viral persistence in different cellular and anatomical reservoirs to achieve a cure of HIV-1 infection.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsAnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansVirus LatencyVirus ReplicationAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID21210747
PMCPMC3958947
OpenAlexW2096206431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.