Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21209895›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

The ARF tumor suppressor regulates bone remodeling and osteosarcoma development in mice.

Daniel A Rauch, Michelle A Hurchla, John C Harding, Hongju Deng, Lauren K Shea, Mark C Eagleton, Stefan Niewiesk, Michael D Lairmore, David Piwnica-Worms, Thomas J Rosol and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Root resorption and ensuing cementum repair by Wnt/β-catenin dependent mechanism.American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Murine Hind Limb Long Bone Dissection and Bone Marrow Isolation.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2016
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. New mouse models for metabolic bone diseases generated by genome-wide ENU mutagenesis.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel A RauchDivision of Molecular Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Michelle A Hurchla
John C Harding
Hongju Deng
Lauren K Shea
Mark C Eagleton
Stefan Niewiesk
Michael D Lairmore
David Piwnica-Worms
Thomas J Rosol
Jason D Weber
Lee Ratner
Katherine N Weilbaecher
Molecular Oncology (United States) · USThe Ohio State University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USMallinckrodt (United States) · US

Funding

Role of Inflammation in Tax-mediated TumorigenesisP01CA100730 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Malachi Griffith · 2003 to 2026
$44.8M
WU-MDACC Inter-Institutional Molecular Imaging CenterP50CA094056 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KOPAN, RAPHAEL · 2002 to 2016
$26.3M
The Role of the Osteoblast Secretome in Bone FormationP30AR057235 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SILVA, MATTHEW J · 2009 to 2018
$5.7M
MOLECULAR ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA113275 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Matthew J Walter · 2006 to 2026
$5.7M
PROLIFERATIVE EFFECTS OF HTLV1R01CA063417 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RATNER, LEE · 1995 to 2017
$3.7M
INTEGRATION OF ONCOGENIC SIGNALS BY THE NUCLEOLAR ARF-NPM NETWORKR01CA120436 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WEBER, JASON · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA10521NCI NIH HHS CA63417NCI NIH HHS P01 CA100730NCI NIH HHS P50 CA094056NCI NIH HHS P50 CA94056NCI NIH HHS R01 CA063417NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120436NCI NIH HHS T32 CA113275NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR057235
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ARF tumor suppressor regulates p53 as well as basic developmental processes independent of p53, including osteoclast activation, by controlling ribosomal biogenesis. Here we provide evidence that ARF is a master regulator of bone remodeling and osteosarcoma (OS) development in mice. Arf(-/-) mice displayed increased osteoblast (OB) and osteoclast (OC) activity with a significant net increase in trabecular bone volume. The long bones of Arf(-/-) mice had increased expression of OB genes while Arf(-/-) OB showed enhanced differentiation in vitro. Mice transgenic for the Tax oncogene develop lymphocytic tumors with associated osteolytic lesions, while Tax+Arf(-/-) mice uniformly developed spontaneous OS by 7 months of age. Tax+Arf(-/-) tumors were well differentiated OS characterized by an abundance of new bone with OC recruitment, expressed OB markers and displayed intact levels of p53 mRNA and reduced Rb transcript levels. Cell lines established from OS recapitulated characteristics of the primary tumor, including the expression of mature OB markers and ability to form mineralized tumors when transplanted. Loss of heterozygosity in OS tumors arising in Tax+Arf(+/-) mice emphasized the necessity of ARF-loss in OS development. Hypothesizing that inhibition of ARF-regulated bone remodeling would repress development of OS, we demonstrated that treatment of Tax+Arf(-/-) mice with zoledronic acid, a bisphosphonate inhibitor of OC activity and repressor of bone turnover, prevented or delayed the onset of OS. These data describe a novel role for ARF as a regulator of bone remodeling through effects on both OB and OC. Finally, these data underscore the potential of targeting bone remodeling as adjuvant therapy or in patients with genetic predispositions to prevent the development of OS.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone RemodelingCarcinomaDiphosphonatesGene Products, taxGenes, p53HeterozygoteImidazolesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicModels, GeneticOsteoblastsOsteoclastsTumor Suppressor Protein p14ARFTumor Suppressor Protein p53DiphosphonatesGene Products, taxImidazolesTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p14ARFTumor Suppressor Protein p53Zoledronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID21209895
PMCPMC3012707
OpenAlexW2066867087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.