Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21209218›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Dual pre-motor contribution to songbird syllable variation.

John A Thompson, Mark J Basista, Wei Wu, Richard Bertram, Frank Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Temporal Organization of Learned Vocal Behavior Is Predicted by Species Rather Than Experience.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Independent premotor encoding of the sequence and structure of birdsong in avian cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Auditory-vocal mirroring in songbirds.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Anatomical plasticity in the adult zebra finch song system.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2012
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

John A ThompsonProgram in Neuroscience and Department of Psychology, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306-4301, USA. johnson@psy.fsu.edu
Mark J Basista
Wei Wu
Richard Bertram
Frank Johnson

Funding

CELL SURVIVAL IN A NEURAL CIRCUIT FOR LEARNINGR01DC002035 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BERTRAM, RICHARD, JOHNSON, JAMES FRANK · 1995 to 2010
$1.6M
Neural dynamics of vocal recoveryF31DC008028 · NIDCD · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI THOMPSON, JOHN A · 2006 to 2008
$84k
NIDCD NIH HHS DC008028NIDCD NIH HHS DC02035NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC008028NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC002035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many forms of learning, including songbird vocal learning, rely on the brain's ability to use pre-motor variation and sensory feedback to guide behavior toward a specific target or goal. In the vocal control system of zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) the pre-motor mechanisms of vocal variation are thought to be vested primarily in a neural pathway that includes the basal ganglia. A second circuit that includes avian analogues of mammalian pre-motor and motor cortex (the vocal motor pathway) generates the patterned structure of learned adult song. Here, we tested the ability of the basal ganglia pathway to generate pre-motor vocal variation within the spectral and temporal dimensions of zebra finch song structure. In adult birds, ablation of the basal ganglia pathway significantly reduced the spectral and temporal dispersion of individual song syllables, with the exception of syllable pitch, where the reduction was not statistically significant when compared against surgical controls. We found a similar pattern of results using longitudinal comparisons (juvenile vs adult) to isolate the contribution of the basal ganglia pathway to spectral dispersion in populations of developing song syllables--variation in syllable pitch was significantly smaller than in all other measured spectral features. The results indicate that pre-motor variation generated by the basal ganglia pathway may be sufficient to adjust vocal output toward highly acoustically dispersed targets of imitation, but suggest that complete acquisition of the pronounced variation in syllable pitch that characterizes adult song will necessitate a gradual developmental interaction between the basal ganglia and vocal motor pathways.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAge FactorsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAuditory PathwaysAuditory PerceptionBasal GangliaBehavior, AnimalFinchesLearningMaleProsencephalonPsychoacousticsRandom AllocationSpectrum AnalysisStatistics, Nonparametric

Identifiers

PMID21209218
PMCPMC3080041

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.