Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21209156›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2011

Chronic ethanol and withdrawal differentially modulate lateral/basolateral amygdala paracapsular and local GABAergic synapses.

Marvin R Diaz, Daniel T Christian, Nancy J Anderson, Brian A McCool

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cannabidiol mitigates alcohol dependence and withdrawal with neuroprotective effects in the basolateral amygdala and striatum.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  12. Role of Hippocampal Neurogenesis in Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures.Brain plasticity (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Brain-wide functional architecture remodeling by alcohol dependence and abstinence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. Review
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  20. Synaptic plasticity mechanisms common to learning and alcohol use disorder.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marvin R DiazDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
Daniel T Christian
Nancy J Anderson
Brian A McCool
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

The Ethanol - Anxiety Interaction: Cellular MechanismsR01AA014445 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MCCOOL, BRIAN A · 2004 to 2023
$5.2M
Genetic Regulation of the Ethanol/Anxiety Interaction: Neurobiological MechanismsU01AA016671 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MCCOOL, BRIAN A · 2007 to 2009
$658k
Ethanol & Anxiety: Cellular MechanismsR56AA014445 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MCCOOL, BRIAN A · 2008 to 2008
$321k
Chronic Alcohol and Withdrawal on Dopamine and GABA in the basolateral amygdalaF31AA017576 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DIAZ, MARVIN RAFAEL · 2008 to 2009
$43k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA017576NIAAA NIH HHS F31/=/AA017576NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014445NIAAA NIH HHS R01/=/AA014445NIAAA NIH HHS R56 AA014445NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA016671NIAAA NIH HHS U01/=/AA016671
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Withdrawal-related anxiety is cited as a major contributor to relapse in recovering alcoholics. Changes in lateral/basolateral amygdala (BLA) neurotransmission could directly influence anxiety-like behaviors after chronic ethanol exposure and withdrawal. We have shown that these treatments enhance BLA glutamatergic function and neurotransmission. However, the BLA GABAergic system tightly controls the expression of anxiety-like behavior, and additional neuroadaptations in this system are potentially important as well. The intrinsic BLA GABAergic system consists of at least two populations of interneurons: local feed-back interneurons scattered throughout the region and feed-forward interneurons concentrated within groups found in the lateral/paracapsular region of the BLA. In the present study, we found that withdrawal from chronic ethanol robustly decreased presynaptic function at feed-forward GABA synapses but did not alter neurotransmitter release from local interneurons. Differential presynaptic changes at these synapses were complemented by decreased zolpidem sensitivity at feed-forward synapses and decreased midazolam sensitivity at local synapses. Consistent with this, chronic ethanol/withdrawal decreased expression of GABA α1-subunit total protein and increased surface expression of α4-subunit protein. We also found transient increases in GABA-receptor-associated protein levels and persistent increases in γ2-subunit and gephyrin proteins that would suggest alterations in GABA(A) receptor trafficking that might help regulate changes in α4-subunit localization. These data together suggest that chronic ethanol and withdrawal differentially modulate local and lateral paracapsular cell GABAergic synapses via distinct presynaptic and postsynaptic mechanisms. These findings extend our understanding of the neurobiological mechanisms governing changes in anxiety-like behavior after chronic ethanol exposure and withdrawal.

Indexed as

Substance Withdrawal SyndromeAmygdalaAnimalsEthanolMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, GABA-ASynapsesEthanolReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID21209156
PMCPMC3063746
OpenAlexW2099570964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.