Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21209109›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

Complex cell cycle abnormalities caused by human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 Tax.

Liangpeng Yang, Naoe Kotomura, Yik-Khuan Ho, Huijun Zhi, Sandra Bixler, Michael J Schell, Chou-Zen Giam

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Clinical and Mechanistic Implications of R-Loops in Human Leukemias.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. NF-κB-induced R-loop accumulation and DNA damage select for nucleotide excision repair deficiencies in adult T cell leukemia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liangpeng YangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, 4301 Jones Bridge Rd., Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Naoe Kotomura
Yik-Khuan Ho
Huijun Zhi
Sandra Bixler
Michael J Schell
Chou-Zen Giam
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

HTLV-I Tax activates the anaphase promoting complexR01CA115884 · NCI · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI GIAM, CHOU-ZEN · 2005 to 2014
$2.7M
BD FACSARIA FLOW CYTOMETER CELL SORTER: MOLECULAR BIOLOGYS10RR019083 · NCRR · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI GIAM, CHOU-ZEN · 2005 to 2005
$378k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA115884NCI NIH HHS R01CA115884NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR019083NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR019083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the causative agent of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL), a malignancy of CD4(+) T cells whose etiology is thought to be associated with the viral trans-activator Tax. We have shown recently that Tax can drastically upregulate the expression of p27(Kip1) and p21(CIP1/WAF1) through protein stabilization and mRNA trans-activation and stabilization, respectively. The Tax-induced surge in p21(CIP1/WAF1) and p27(Kip1) begins in S phase and results in cellular senescence. Importantly, HeLa and SupT1 T cells infected by HTLV-1 also arrest in senescence, thus challenging the notion that HTLV-1 infection causes cell proliferation. Here we use time-lapse microscopy to investigate the effect of Tax on cell cycle progression in two reporter cell lines, HeLa/18x21-EGFP and HeLa-FUCCI, that express enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) under the control of 18 copies of the Tax-responsive 21-bp repeat element and fluorescent ubiquitin cell cycle indicators, respectively. Tax-expressing HeLa cells exhibit elongated or stalled cell cycle phases. Many of them bypass mitosis and become single senescent cells as evidenced by the expression of senescence-associated β-galactosidase. Such cells have twice the normal equivalent of cellular contents and hence are enlarged, with exaggerated nuclei. Interestingly, nocodazole treatment revealed a small variant population of HeLa/18x21-EGFP cells that could progress into mitosis normally with high levels of Tax expression, suggesting that genetic or epigenetic changes that prevent Tax-induced senescence can occur spontaneously at a detectable frequency.

Indexed as

Artificial Gene FusionCell CycleGene Products, taxGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansHuman T-lymphotropic virus 1Microscopy, Videoenhanced green fluorescent proteinGene Products, taxGreen Fluorescent Proteinstax protein, Human T-lymphotrophic virus 1

Identifiers

PMID21209109
PMCPMC3067921
OpenAlexW2123729897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.