Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21209089›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Obligate role for ketone body oxidation in neonatal metabolic homeostasis.

David G Cotter, D André d'Avignon, Anna E Wentz, Mary L Weber, Peter A Crawford

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. BDH1 acetylation at K116 modulates milk fat production in dairy goats.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
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  19. Review
  20. [Molecular pathological mechanism of liver metabolic disorder in mice with severe spinal muscular atrophy].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2023
    Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David G CotterDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.
D André d'Avignon
Anna E Wentz
Mary L Weber
Peter A Crawford
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Irfan J Lodhi · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
TRANSGENICS COREP60DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAFFER, JEAN E. · 1986 to 2012
$25.2M
KETONE BODY METABOLISM AND INTEGRATED METABOLIC HOMEOSTASISR01DK091538 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CRAWFORD, PETER A · 2011 to 2024
$6.2M
Gnotobiotic mouse models/microbial regulation of intestinal injuryK08DK073282 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CRAWFORD, PETER A · 2006 to 2010
$600k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS DK073282NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK073282NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To compensate for the energetic deficit elicited by reduced carbohydrate intake, mammals convert energy stored in ketone bodies to high energy phosphates. Ketone bodies provide fuel particularly to brain, heart, and skeletal muscle in states that include starvation, adherence to low carbohydrate diets, and the neonatal period. Here, we use novel Oxct1(-/-) mice, which lack the ketolytic enzyme succinyl-CoA:3-oxo-acid CoA-transferase (SCOT), to demonstrate that ketone body oxidation is required for postnatal survival in mice. Although Oxct1(-/-) mice exhibit normal prenatal development, all develop ketoacidosis, hypoglycemia, and reduced plasma lactate concentrations within the first 48 h of birth. In vivo oxidation of (13)C-labeled β-hydroxybutyrate in neonatal Oxct1(-/-) mice, measured using NMR, reveals intact oxidation to acetoacetate but no contribution of ketone bodies to the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Accumulation of acetoacetate yields a markedly reduced β-hydroxybutyrate:acetoacetate ratio of 1:3, compared with 3:1 in Oxct1(+) littermates. Frequent exogenous glucose administration to actively suckling Oxct1(-/-) mice delayed, but could not prevent, lethality. Brains of newborn SCOT-deficient mice demonstrate evidence of adaptive energy acquisition, with increased phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase α, increased autophagy, and 2.4-fold increased in vivo oxidative metabolism of [(13)C]glucose. Furthermore, [(13)C]lactate oxidation is increased 1.7-fold in skeletal muscle of Oxct1(-/-) mice but not in brain. These results indicate the critical metabolic roles of ketone bodies in neonatal metabolism and suggest that distinct tissues exhibit specific metabolic responses to loss of ketone body oxidation.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsAnimals, NewbornAutophagyBlood GlucoseBrainCell MembraneCoenzyme A-TransferasesEnergy MetabolismHomeostasisHypoglycemiaKetone BodiesKetosisMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant Strains3-ketoacid CoA-transferaseBlood GlucoseCoenzyme A-TransferasesKetone Bodies

Identifiers

PMID21209089
PMCPMC3044945
OpenAlexW1971876285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.