Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21208459›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2011

The antimicrobial resistance patterns and associated determinants in Streptococcus suis isolated from humans in southern Vietnam, 1997-2008.

Ngo T Hoa, Tran T B Chieu, Ho D T Nghia, Nguyen T H Mai, Pham H Anh, Marcel Wolbers, Stephen Baker, James I Campbell, Nguyen V V Chau, Tran T Hien and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Genomic Characterization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ngo T HoaOxford University Clinical Research Unit, Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. hoant@oucru.org
Tran T B Chieu
Ho D T Nghia
Nguyen T H Mai
Pham H Anh
Marcel Wolbers
Stephen Baker
James I Campbell
Nguyen V V Chau
Tran T Hien
Jeremy Farrar
Constance Schultsz
Hospital for Tropical Diseases · VNOxford University Clinical Research Unit · VNPham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine · VN

Funding

Wellcome Trust 064874
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStreptococcus suis is an emerging zoonotic pathogen and is the leading cause of bacterial meningitis in adults in Vietnam. Systematic data on the antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of S. suis strains isolated from human cases are lacking. We studied antimicrobial resistance and associated resistance determinants in S. suis isolated from patients with meningitis in southern Vietnam.

methodsS. suis strains isolated between 1997 and 2008 were investigated for their susceptibility to six antimicrobial agents. Strains were screened for the presence and expression of tetracycline and erythromycin resistance determinants and the association of tet(M) genes with Tn916- like transposons. The localization of tetracycline resistance gene tet(L) was determined by pulse field gel electrophoresis and Southern blotting.

resultsWe observed a significant increase in resistance to tetracycline and chloramphenicol, which was concurrent with an increase in multi-drug resistance. In tetracycline resistance strains, we identified tet(M), tet(O), tet(W) and tet(L) and confirmed their expression. All tet(M) genes were associated with a Tn916-like transposon. The co-expression of tet(L) and other tetracycline resistance gene(s) encoding for ribosomal protection protein(s) was only detected in strains with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of tetracycline of ≥ 64 mg/L.

conclusionsWe demonstrated that multi-drug resistance in S. suis causing disease in humans in southern Vietnam has increased over the 11-year period studied. We report the presence and expression of tet(L) in S. suis strains and our data suggest that co-expression of multiple genes encoding distinct mechanism is required for an MIC ≥ 64 mg/L to tetracycline.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsFemaleHumansMaleMeningitis, BacterialMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus suisVietnamAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21208459
PMCPMC3022717
OpenAlexW2061202392

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.