Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21207202›Full record

ReviewCurrent atherosclerosis reports2011

The role of Beta-blockers as first-line therapy in hypertension.

Alberto Ranieri De Caterina, Antonio Maria Leone

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current atherosclerosis reports, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. New insights into hypertension-associated erectile dysfunction.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2012
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Use of carvedilol in hypertension: an update.Vascular health and risk management · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alberto Ranieri De CaterinaInstitute of Cardiology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Policlinico A. Gemelli, Largo A. Gemelli, 8, 00168, Rome, Italy. adecatro@yahoo.it
Antonio Maria Leone
Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

National and international guidelines still recommend β-blockers (BBs) as first-line agents in uncomplicated prevention of hypertension. However, it has been shown that BBs reduce blood pressure less than other drugs, specifically with regard to central aortic pressure. More importantly, recent meta-analyses have highlighted that in primary prevention BBs are associated with a relatively weak effect in reducing stroke compared to placebo or no treatment and, compared with other drugs, show evidence of a worse cardiovascular outcome. Several reasons might explain their mild cardioprotective effect, such as their unfavorable metabolic properties, a lack of efficacy on left ventricular hypertrophy regression and endothelial dysfunction, and reduced patient compliance. Thus, the available evidence does not support the use of BBs as first-line drugs in the treatment of uncomplicated hypertension. It remains to be determined whether newer BBs, such as nebivolol and carvedilol, will be more effective than older compounds in improving cardiovascular prognosis.

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AntagonistsAdultAgedAge DistributionAntihypertensive AgentsBenzopyransBlood Pressure DeterminationCarbazolesCardiovascular DiseasesCarvedilolEthanolaminesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypertensionIncidenceAdrenergic beta-AntagonistsAntihypertensive AgentsBenzopyransCarbazolesCarvedilolEthanolaminesNebivololPropanolamines

Identifiers

PMID21207202
OpenAlexW2082381919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.