Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21206504›Full record

ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2011

Amelioration of glomerulosclerosis with all-trans retinoic acid is linked to decreased plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and α-smooth muscle actin.

Xia Liu, Lei Lü, Bei-bei Tao, Ai-ling Zhou, Yi-chun Zhu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xia LiuDepartment of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Fudan University Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai 200032, China.
Lei Lü
Bei-bei Tao
Ai-ling Zhou
Yi-chun Zhu
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNNantong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo examine the effects of all-trans retinoic acid (atRA) on renal morphology and function as well as on renal plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) expression and plasmin activity in rats with 5/6 nephrectomy.

methodsAdult male Sprague Dawley rats were given 5/6 nephrectomy or sham operation. Renal function was measured 2 weeks later. The nephrectomized rats were assigned to groups matched for proteinuria and treated with vehicle or atRA (5 or 10 mg/kg by gastric gavage once daily) for the next 12 weeks. Rats with sham operation were treated with vehicle. At the end of the treatments, kidneys were collected for histological examination, Western blot analysis, and enzymatic activity measurements.

resultsThe 5/6 nephrectomy promoted hypertension, renal dysfunction, and glomerulosclerosis. These changes were significantly reduced in the atRA-treated group. The expressions of PAI-1 and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) were significantly increased in the vehicle-treated nephrectomized rats. Treatment with atRA significantly reduced the expressions of PAI-1 and α-SMA. However, plasmin activity remained unchanged following atRA treatment.

conclusionTreatment with atRA ameliorates glomerulosclerosis and improves renal function in rats with 5/6 nephrectomy. This is associated with a decrease in PAI-1 and α-SMA, but not with a change in plasmin activity.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBlood PressureBody WeightFibrinolysinGene ExpressionGlomerulosclerosis, Focal SegmentalKidneyKidney DiseasesMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 2NephrectomyPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1RatsRats, Sprague-DawleyActa2 protein, ratActinsAntineoplastic AgentsFibrinolysinMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Tretinoin

Identifiers

PMID21206504
PMCPMC4003321
OpenAlexW2054155258

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.