Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21206294›Full record

ArticleMedical care2011

Multiple clinical practice guidelines for breast and cervical cancer screening: perceptions of US primary care physicians.

Paul K J Han, Carrie N Klabunde, Nancy Breen, Gigi Yuan, Alyssa Grauman, William W Davis, Stephen H Taplin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Conflicting health information: a critical research need.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2016
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  18. Physicians' attitudes about communicating and managing scientific uncertainty differ by perceived ambiguity aversion of their patients.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Paul K J HanCenter for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME 04101, USA. hanp@mmc.org
Carrie N Klabunde
Nancy Breen
Gigi Yuan
Alyssa Grauman
William W Davis
Stephen H Taplin
National Cancer Institute · USInformation Management Services · USMaine Medical Center · US

Funding

SMALL INSTRUMENTATION PROGRAMS15CA051308 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI RIFKIND, RICHARD A · 1989 to 1989
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Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HG999999NCI NIH HHS N02 PC051308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple clinical practice guidelines exist for breast and cervical cancer screening, and differ in aggressiveness with respect to the recommended frequency and target populations for screening.

objectivesTo determine (1) US primary care physicians' (PCPs) perceptions of the influence of different clinical practice guidelines; (2) the relationship between the number, aggressiveness, and agreement of influential guidelines and the aggressiveness of physicians' screening recommendations; and (3) factors associated with guideline perceptions. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsA nationally representative sample of 1212 PCPs was surveyed in 2006-2007. Cross-sectional analyses examined physicians' perceptions of the influence of different breast and cervical cancer screening guidelines, the relationship of guideline perceptions to screening recommendations in response to hypothetical vignettes, and the predictors of guideline perceptions.

resultsAmerican Cancer Society and American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists guidelines were perceived as more influential than other guidelines. Most physicians (62%) valued multiple guidelines, and conflicting and aggressive rather than conservative guideline combinations. The number, aggressiveness, and agreement of influential guidelines were associated with the aggressiveness of screening recommendations (P < 0.01)-which was highest for physicians valuing multiple-aggressive, lowest for physicians valuing multiple-conservative, and intermediate for physicians valuing multiple-conflicting, single, and no guidelines. Obstetrician/gynecologists specialty predicted valuation of aggressive guidelines (P < 0.001).

conclusionsPCPs' perceptions of cancer screening guidelines vary, relate to screening recommendations in logically-consistent ways, and are predicted by specialty and other factors. The number, aggressiveness, and agreement of valued guidelines are associated with screening recommendations, suggesting that guideline multiplicity is an important problem in clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningPhysicians, Primary CarePractice Guidelines as TopicAttitude of Health PersonnelBreast NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGuideline AdherenceHealth Services ResearchHumansMultivariate AnalysisPatient SelectionPractice Patterns, Physicians'United StatesUterine Cervical Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID21206294
PMCPMC4207297
OpenAlexW2062937748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.