Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21204000›Full record

ArticleProtein & cell2010

Identification of arylamine N-acetyltransferase inhibitors as an approach towards novel anti-tuberculars.

Isaac M Westwood, Sanjib Bhakta, Angela J Russell, Elizabeth Fullam, Matthew C Anderton, Akane Kawamura, Andrew W Mulvaney, Richard J Vickers, Veemal Bhowruth, Gurdyal S Besra and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein & cell, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  16. Arylamine N-acetyltransferases: a structural perspective.British journal of pharmacology · 2013
    Review
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  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Isaac M WestwoodDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QT, UK.
Sanjib Bhakta
Angela J Russell
Elizabeth Fullam
Matthew C Anderton
Akane Kawamura
Andrew W Mulvaney
Richard J Vickers
Veemal Bhowruth
Gurdyal S Besra
Ajit Lalvani
Stephen G Davies
Edith Sim
University of Oxford · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0500590Medical Research Council G0802079Medical Research Council G0901327Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New anti-tubercular drugs and drug targets are urgently needed to reduce the time for treatment and also to identify agents that will be effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis persisting intracellularly. Mycobacteria have a unique cell wall. Deletion of the gene for arylamine N-acetyltransferase (NAT) decreases mycobacterial cell wall lipids, particularly the distinctive mycolates, and also increases antibiotic susceptibility and killing within macrophage of Mycobacterium bovis BCG. The nat gene and its associated gene cluster are almost identical in sequence in M. bovis BCG and M. tuberculosis. The gene cluster is essential for intracellular survival of mycobacteria. We have therefore used pure NAT protein for high-throughput screening to identify several classes of small molecules that inhibit NAT activity. Here, we characterize one class of such molecules-triazoles-in relation to its effects on the target enzyme and on both M. bovis BCG and M. tuberculosis. The most potent triazole mimics the effects of deletion of the nat gene on growth, lipid disruption and intracellular survival. We also present the structure-activity relationship between NAT inhibition and effects on mycobacterial growth, and use ligand-protein analysis to give further insight into the structure-activity relationships. We conclude that screening a chemical library with NAT protein yields compounds that have high potential as anti-tubercular agents and that the inhibitors will allow further exploration of the biochemical pathway in which NAT is involved.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsArylamine N-AcetyltransferaseEnzyme InhibitorsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansMycobacterium bovisMycobacterium tuberculosisProtein ConformationStructure-Activity RelationshipTriazolesAntitubercular AgentsArylamine N-AcetyltransferaseEnzyme InhibitorsTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID21204000
PMCPMC4875111
OpenAlexW2151885633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.