Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21203938›Full record

ArticleProtein & cell2010

Specific interaction of hepatitis C virus glycoproteins with mannan binding lectin inhibits virus entry.

Kristelle S Brown, Michael J Keogh, Ania M Owsianka, Richard Adair, Arvind H Patel, James N Arnold, Jonathan K Ball, Robert B Sim, Alexander W Tarr, Timothy P Hickling

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Protein & cell, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Journal of general virology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Effects ofBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Mannose binding lectin gene 2 (rs1800450) missense variant may contribute to development and severity of COVID-19 infection.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. In the Crosshairs: RNA Viruses OR Complement?Frontiers in immunology · 2020
    Review
  13. Collectins: Innate Immune Pattern Recognition Molecules.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kristelle S BrownInstitute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, School of Molecular Medical Sciences, The University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, NG7 2UH, UK.
Michael J Keogh
Ania M Owsianka
Richard Adair
Arvind H Patel
James N Arnold
Jonathan K Ball
Robert B Sim
Alexander W Tarr
Timothy P Hickling
MRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research · GBQueen's Medical Centre · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0801169Medical Research Council MC_U130184144
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mannan-binding lectin (MBL) is a soluble innate immune protein that binds to glycosylated targets. MBL acts as an opsonin and activates complement, contributing to the destruction and clearance of infecting microorganisms. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) encodes two envelope glycoproteins E1 and E2, expressed as non-covalent E1/E2 heterodimers in the viral envelope. E1 and E2 are potential ligands for MBL. Here we describe an analysis of the interaction between HCV and MBL using recombinant soluble E2 ectodomain fragment, the full-length E1/E2 heterodimer, expressed in vitro, and assess the effect of this interaction on virus entry. A binding assay using antibody capture of full length E1/E2 heterodimers was used to demonstrate calcium dependent, saturating binding of MBL to HCV glycoproteins. Competition with various saccharides further confirmed that the interaction was via the lectin domain of MBL. MBL binds to E1/E2 representing a broad range of virus genotypes. MBL was shown to neutralize the entry into Huh-7 cells of HCV pseudoparticles (HCVpp) bearing E1/E2 from a wide range of genotypes. HCVpp were neutralized to varying degrees. MBL was also shown to neutralize an authentic cell culture infectious virus, strain JFH-1 (HCVcc). Furthermore, binding of MBL to E1/E2 was able to activate the complement system via MBL-associated serine protease 2. In conclusion, MBL interacts directly with HCV glycoproteins, which are present on the surface of the virion, resulting in neutralization of HCV particles.

Indexed as

Binding, CompetitiveGlycosylationHepacivirusHumansMannose-Binding LectinMannose-Binding Protein-Associated Serine ProteasesMonosaccharidesProtein BindingProtein MultimerizationTumor Cells, CulturedViral Envelope ProteinsVirionVirus InternalizationE1 protein, Hepatitis C virusglycoprotein E2, Hepatitis C virusMannose-Binding LectinMannose-Binding Protein-Associated Serine ProteasesMASP2 protein, humanMonosaccharidesViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21203938
PMCPMC4875281
OpenAlexW2091876865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.