Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21203403›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2010

Variation in OPA1 does not explain the incomplete penetrance of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy.

Gavin Hudson, Patrick Yu-Wai-Man, Phillip G Griffiths, Leonardo Caporali, Solange S Salomao, Adriana Berezovsky, Valerio Carelli, Massimo Zeviani, Patrick F Chinnery

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Current issues in molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gavin HudsonInstitute for Human Genetics, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Patrick Yu-Wai-Man
Phillip G Griffiths
Leonardo Caporali
Solange S Salomao
Adriana Berezovsky
Valerio Carelli
Massimo Zeviani
Patrick F Chinnery
Newcastle University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701386Telethon GGP06233Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLeber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a common cause of inherited blindness, primarily due to one of three mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) mutations. These mtDNA pathogenic mutations have variable clinical penetrance. Recent linkage evidence raised the possibility that the nuclear gene optic atrophy 1 (OPA1) determines whether mtDNA mutation carriers develop blindness. To validate these findings we studied OPA1 in three independent LHON cohorts: sequencing the gene in discordant male sib pairs, carrying out a family-based association study of common functional genetic variants, and carrying out a population-based association study of the same genetic variants.

methodsWe tested 3 hypothesis in three separate study groups. Study group 1: Direct sequencing of OPA1 coding regions was performed using sequencing methodologies (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). Chromatograms were compared with the GenBank reference sequence NM_015560.1. Splice-site prediction was performed using GeneSplicer. Study group 2: Genotyping for rs166850 and rs10451941 was performed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis with specific primers for both genotypes, using The restriction enzymes RsaI and FspBI to discriminate genotypes. Study group 3: Genotyping for rs166850 and rs10451941 was performed by primer extension of allele-specific extensions products by matrix-associated laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF, Seqeunom, San Diego, CA) mass spectrometry. Allele and genotype frequencies were compared using Pearson's chi-square test. Multiple logistic regression was performed to look for interactions between the variables. All analyses were performed using SPSS software version 17.0 (SPSS Inc.).

resultsIn all three groups we were unable to find an association between OPA1 genetic variation and visual failure in LHON mtDNA mutation carriers.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that genetic variation in OPA1 is unlikely to make a major contribution to the risk of blindness in LHON mutation carriers.

Indexed as

PenetranceDNA, MitochondrialDNA Mutational AnalysisGene FrequencyGTP PhosphohydrolasesHaplotypesHumansOptic Atrophy, Hereditary, LeberPolymorphism, Single NucleotideDNA, MitochondrialGTP PhosphohydrolasesOPA1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21203403
PMCPMC3012648
OpenAlexW2123547703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.