Trial reportArchives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine2011
Adverse adolescent reproductive health outcomes after pelvic inflammatory disease.
Trial report in Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of a Technology-Enhanced Community Health Nursing Intervention vs Standard of Care for Female Adolescents and Young Adults With Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2019Trial
- Recurrent PID, subsequent STI, and reproductive health outcomes: findings from the PID evaluation and clinical health (PEACH) study.Sexually transmitted diseases · 2011Trial
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: A Narrative Review of Disparities Between Black and White Women in the United States and Strategies for Improvement.Journal of patient-centered research and reviews · 2026Review
- Article
- Small Bowel Obstruction and Appendicitis in Patient With Fitz-Hughes-Curtis Syndrome.Journal of medical cases · 2022Article
- Can Automated Text Messaging Successfully Monitor Antibiotic Adherence for Urban Adolescents and Young Women Managed for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in the Outpatient Setting.Pediatrics and neonatal nursing : open journal · 2022Article
- Is there a place for a molecular diagnostic test for pelvic inflammatory disease in primary care? An exploratory qualitative study.PloS one · 2022Article
- Using Innovation to Address Adolescent and Young Adult Health Disparities in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: Design of the Technology Enhanced Community Health Precision Nursing (TECH-PN) Trial.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2021Article
- Article
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease in a Pediatric Emergency Department: Epidemiology and Treatment.Pediatric emergency care · 2019Article
- Childbearing Motivations and Desires, Fertility Beliefs, and Contraceptive Use among Urban African-American Adolescents and Young Adults with STI Histories.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2019Article
- Patient Satisfaction and Treatment Adherence for Urban Adolescents and Young Adults with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.Trauma and emergency care · 2018Article
- Care-Seeking Behavior After Notification Among Young Women With Recurrent Sexually Transmitted Infections After Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.Clinical pediatrics · 2016Article
- Recruitment of Minority Adolescents and Young Adults into Randomised Clinical Trials: Testing the Design of the Technology Enhanced Community Health Nursing (TECH-N) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Trial.European Medical Journal. Reproductive health · 2016Article
- Pelvic inflammatory disease: improving awareness, prevention, and treatment.Infection and drug resistance · 2016Review
- Status of adolescent pelvic inflammatory disease management in the United States.Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology · 2013Review
- National trends in pelvic inflammatory disease among adolescents in the emergency department.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2013Article
- Clinician perspectives on management of adolescents with pelvic inflammatory disease using standardized patient scenarios.Sexually transmitted diseases · 2013Article
- Beyond "safe sex"--can we fight adolescent pelvic inflammatory disease?European journal of pediatrics · 2013Review
- Pelvic inflammatory disease.Pediatrics in review · 2013Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo compare longitudinal adolescent and adult reproductive outcomes after pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
designSecondary analysis of longitudinal data from the Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Evaluation and Clinical Health study.
settingA large multicenter randomized clinical trial assessing PID treatment strategies in the United States.
participantsEight hundred thirty-one female patients aged 14 to 38 years with a diagnosis of PID. MAIN EXPOSURE: Adverse longitudinal outcomes were compared in adolescents (≤19 years) and adults (>19 years). OUTCOME MEASURES: Primary outcome measures included recurrent sexually transmitted infection at 30 days, recurrent PID, chronic abdominal pain, infertility, pregnancy, and times to recurrent PID and pregnancy. Cox proportional hazards modeling was used to examine the effect of young age on times to pregnancy and recurrent PID.
resultsAdolescents were more likely than adults to have positive results of sexually transmitted infection testing at baseline and at 30 days. There were no significant group differences in chronic abdominal pain, infertility, and recurrent PID at 35 or 84 months, but adolescents were more likely to have a pregnancy at both time points. Adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals) also demonstrated that adolescents had shorter times to pregnancy (1.48 [1.18-1.87]) and recurrent pelvic inflammatory disease (1.54 [1.03-2.30]).
conclusionAdolescents may require a different approach to clinical care and follow-up after PID to prevent recurrent sexually transmitted infections, recurrent PID, and unwanted pregnancies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.