Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21199912›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2011

TcsL is an essential virulence factor in Clostridium sordellii ATCC 9714.

Glen P Carter, Milena M Awad, Yibai Hao, Tennille Thelen, Ingrid L Bergin, Pauline M Howarth, Torsten Seemann, Julian I Rood, David M Aronoff, Dena Lyras

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. De novo design of potent inhibitors of clostridial family toxins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Large Clostridial Toxins: Mechanisms and Roles in Disease.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. mBio · 2018
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Glen P CarterDepartment of Microbiology, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia.
Milena M Awad
Yibai Hao
Tennille Thelen
Ingrid L Bergin
Pauline M Howarth
Torsten Seemann
Julian I Rood
David M Aronoff
Dena Lyras
Monash University · AUMichigan Medicine · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMelbourne Bioinformatics · AU

Funding

Role of misoprostol in Clostridium sordellii endometritis in a rodent modelR01HD057176 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ARONOFF, DAVID M · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS HD057176NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridium sordellii is an important pathogen of humans and animals, causing a range of diseases, including myonecrosis, sepsis, and shock. Although relatively rare in humans, the incidence of disease is increasing, and it is associated with high mortality rates, approaching 70%. Currently, very little is known about the pathogenesis of C. sordellii infections or disease. Previous work suggested that the lethal large clostridial glucosylating toxin TcsL is the major virulence factor, but a lack of genetic tools has hindered our ability to conclusively assign a role for TcsL or, indeed, any of the other putative virulence factors produced by this organism. In this study, we have developed methods for the introduction of plasmids into C. sordellii using RP4-mediated conjugation from Escherichia coli and have successfully used these techniques to insertionally inactivate the tcsL gene in the reference strain ATCC 9714, using targetron technology. Virulence testing revealed that the production of TcsL is essential for the development of lethal infections by C. sordellii ATCC 9714 and also contributes significantly to edema seen during uterine infection. This study represents the first definitive identification of a virulence factor in C. sordellii and opens the way for in-depth studies of this important human pathogen at the molecular level.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ToxinsBlotting, SouthernBlotting, WesternChlorocebus aethiopsGenes, BacterialMiceMice, Inbred BALB CParaclostridium sordelliiPolymerase Chain ReactionVero CellsVirulenceVirulence FactorsBacterial Toxinslethal toxin LT, Clostridium sordelliiVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID21199912
PMCPMC3067498
OpenAlexW2153846214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.