Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21199865›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2011

Mutation to Bax beyond the BH3 domain disrupts interactions with pro-survival proteins and promotes apoptosis.

Peter E Czabotar, Erinna F Lee, Geoff V Thompson, Ahmad Z Wardak, W Douglas Fairlie, Peter M Colman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A proteome-wide dependency map of protein interaction motifs.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
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  11. Review
  12. Nanomedicine Strategies for Management of Drug Resistance in Lung Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Poxviral Strategies to Overcome Host Cell Apoptosis.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. AlphaSpace 2.0: Representing Concave Biomolecular Surfaces Using β-Clusters.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peter E CzabotarWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia. czabotar@wehi.edu.au
Erinna F Lee
Geoff V Thompson
Ahmad Z Wardak
W Douglas Fairlie
Peter M Colman
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pro-survival members of the Bcl-2 family of proteins restrain the pro-apoptotic activity of Bax, either directly through interactions with Bax or indirectly by sequestration of activator BH3-only proteins, or both. Mutations in Bax that promote apoptosis can provide insight into how Bax is regulated. Here, we describe crystal structures of the pro-survival proteins Mcl-1 and Bcl-x(L) in complex with a 34-mer peptide from Bax that encompasses its BH3 domain. These structures reveal canonical interactions between four signature hydrophobic amino acids from the BaxBH3 domain and the BH3-binding groove of the pro-survival proteins. In both structures, Met-74 from the Bax peptide engages with the BH3-binding groove in a fifth hydrophobic interaction. Various Bax Met-74 mutants disrupt interactions between Bax and all pro-survival proteins, but these Bax mutants retain pro-apoptotic activity. Bax/Bak-deficient mouse embryonic fibroblast cells reconstituted with several Bax Met-74 mutants are more sensitive to the BH3 mimetic compound ABT-737 as compared with cells expressing wild-type Bax. Furthermore, the cells expressing Bax Met-74 mutants are less viable in colony assays even in the absence of an external apoptotic stimulus. These results support a model in which direct restraint of Bax by pro-survival Bcl-2 proteins is a barrier to apoptosis.

Indexed as

bcl-2-Associated X ProteinAnimalsApoptosisBiphenyl CompoundsCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCrystallographyFibroblastsHumansMiceMitochondriaMutagenesisMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNitrophenolsPiperazinesProtein Structure, SecondaryABT-737BAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBiphenyl CompoundsMcl1 protein, mouseMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNitrophenolsPiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Sulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID21199865
PMCPMC3044969
OpenAlexW2024334150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.