Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21198983›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2011

Nucleus accumbens neurons encode predicted and ongoing reward costs in rats.

Jeremy J Day, Joshua L Jones, Regina M Carelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Distinct Action Signals by Subregions in the Nucleus Accumbens during STOP-Change Performance.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
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  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Regulation of dopamine-dependent transcription and cocaine action by Gadd45b.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  13. Neurons of the Ventral Tegmental Area Encode Individual Differences in Motivational "Wanting" for Reward Cues.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  14. Loss of nucleus accumbens low-frequency fluctuations is a signature of chronic pain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Prelimbic Cortical Neurons Track Preferred Reward Value and Reflect Impulsive Choice during Delay Discounting Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Coordinated Ramping of Dorsal Striatal Pathways preceding Food Approach and Consumption.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeremy J DayDepartment of Psychology, Davie Hall CB# 3270, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Joshua L Jones
Regina M Carelli
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Neurophysiological Study: Cocaine &Natural ReinforcersR01DA014339 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CARELLI, REGINA M · 2001 to 2018
$4.5M
Neural regulation of effort in goal-directed behaviorsF31DA021979 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAY, JEREMY J · 2006 to 2008
$89k
NIDA NIH HHS DA 014339NIDA NIH HHS DA 021979NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA021979NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient decision-making requires that animals consider both the benefits and the costs of potential actions, such as the amount of effort or temporal delay involved in reward seeking. The nucleus accumbens (NAc) has been implicated in the ability to choose between options with different costs and overcome high costs when necessary, but it is not clear how NAc processing contributes to this role. Here, neuronal activity in the rat NAc was monitored using multi-neuron electrophysiology during two cost-based decision tasks in which either reward effort or reward delay was manipulated. In each task, distinct visual cues predicted high-value (low effort/immediate) and low-value (high effort/delayed) rewards. After training, animals exhibited a behavioral preference for high-value rewards, yet overcame high costs when necessary to obtain rewards. Electrophysiological analysis indicated that a subgroup of NAc neurons exhibited phasic increases in firing rate during cue presentations. In the effort-based decision task (but not the delay-based task), this population reflected the cost-discounted value of the future response. In contrast, other subgroups of cells were activated during response initiation or reward delivery, but activity did not differ on the basis of reward cost. Finally, another population of cells exhibited sustained changes in firing rate while animals completed high-effort requirements or waited for delayed rewards. These findings are consistent with previous reports that implicate NAc function in reward prediction and behavioral allocation during reward-seeking behavior, and suggest a mechanism by which NAc activity contributes to both cost-based decisions and actual cost expenditure.

Indexed as

RewardAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCuesDecision MakingElectrophysiologyMaleNeuronsNucleus AccumbensRandom AllocationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID21198983
PMCPMC3350310
OpenAlexW1493862835

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.