Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21197657›Full record

ReviewWiley interdisciplinary reviews. Systems biology and medicine

Layers of epistasis: genome-wide regulatory networks and network approaches to genome-wide association studies.

Richard Cowper-Sal lari, Michael D Cole, Margaret R Karagas, Mathieu Lupien, Jason H Moore

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Systems biology and medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Leveraging putative enhancer-promoter interactions to investigate two-way epistasis in Type 2 Diabetes GWAS.Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing · 2018
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Should evolutionary geneticists worry about higher-order epistasis?Current opinion in genetics & development · 2013
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Systems genetics for drug target discovery.Trends in pharmacological sciences · 2011
    Review
  18. Mining the diseasome.BioData mining · 2011
    Article
  19. Analysis of gene-gene interactions.Current protocols in human genetics · 2011
    Article
  20. Mining beyond the exome.BioData mining · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Richard Cowper-Sal lariDepartment of Genetics, Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, NH, USA.
Michael D Cole
Margaret R Karagas
Mathieu Lupien
Jason H Moore

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
VARIATION IN BIOACCUMULATION AND BIOMAGNIFICATION OF METALS IN NORTHERN US LAKESP42ES007373 · NIEHS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI STANTON, BRUCE A. · 1995 to 2019
$52.0M
Bioinformatics Strategies for Genome-Wide Association StudiesR01LM010098 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MOORE, JASON H., WILLIAMS, SCOTT MATTHEW · 2009 to 2023
$5.1M
Myc Oncogene Mutations and Polymorphisms in CancerR01CA080320 · NCI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI COLE, MICHAEL DAVID · 1999 to 2014
$4.6M
Bioinformatics Strategies: Biodefense Vaccine ResearchR01AI059694 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MOORE, JASON H. · 2004 to 2012
$4.5M
Machine Learning Prediction of Cancer SusceptibilityR01LM009012 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MOORE, JASON H. · 2006 to 2014
$3.3M
Breast and prostate cancer risk SNPs regulate FoxA1 and nuclear receptor activityR01CA155004 · NCI · UNIVERSITY HEALTH NETWORK · PI LUPIEN, MATHIEU · 2011 to 2015
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NCI NIH HHS R01 CA080320NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155004NIAID NIH HHS AI59694NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059694NIEHS NIH HHS ES007373NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES007373NLM NIH HHS LM009012NLM NIH HHS LM010098NLM NIH HHS R01 LM009012NLM NIH HHS R01 LM010098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The conceptual foundation of the genome-wide association study (GWAS) has advanced unchecked since its conception. A revision might seem premature as the potential of GWAS has not been fully realized. Multiple technical and practical limitations need to be overcome before GWAS can be fairly criticized. But with the completion of hundreds of studies and a deeper understanding of the genetic architecture of disease, warnings are being raised. The results compiled to date indicate that risk-associated variants lie predominantly in noncoding regions of the genome. Additionally, alternative methodologies are uncovering large and heterogeneous sets of rare variants underlying disease. The fear is that, even in its fulfillment, the current GWAS paradigm might be incapable of dissecting all kinds of phenotypes. In the following text, we review several initiatives that aim to overcome these limitations. The overarching theme of these studies is the inclusion of biological knowledge to both the analysis and interpretation of genotyping data. GWAS is uninformed of biology by design and although there is some virtue in its simplicity, it is also its most conspicuous deficiency. We propose a framework in which to integrate these novel approaches, both empirical and theoretical, in the form of a genome-wide regulatory network (GWRN). By processing experimental data into networks, emerging data types based on chromatin immunoprecipitation are made computationally tractable. This will give GWAS re-analysis efforts the most current and relevant substrates, and root them firmly on our knowledge of human disease.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksGenome-Wide Association StudyEpistasis, GeneticGenetic VariationLinkage Disequilibrium

Identifiers

PMID21197657
PMCPMC3062944

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.