Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21197570›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2011

Expression of IGF1R in normal breast tissue and subsequent risk of breast cancer.

Rulla M Tamimi, Graham A Colditz, Yihong Wang, Laura C Collins, Rong Hu, Bernard Rosner, Hanna Y Irie, James L Connolly, Stuart J Schnitt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Associations of Stem Cell Markers with Lobular Involution in Benign Breast Tissue.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
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  13. Associations of Early-Life and Adult Anthropometric Measures with the Expression of Stem Cell Markers CD44, CD24, and ALDH1A1 in Women with Benign Breast Biopsies.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rulla M TamimiChanning Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. rulla.tamimi@channing.harvard.edu
Graham A Colditz
Yihong Wang
Laura C Collins
Rong Hu
Bernard Rosner
Hanna Y Irie
James L Connolly
Stuart J Schnitt
Harvard University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
Variation in Receptor Tyrosine Kinases and Breast Cancer RiskP50CA089393 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI IGLEHART, JAMES D. · 2000 to 2009
$28.8M
BENIGN BREAST DISEASE &RISK OF BREAST CANCERR01CA046475 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI TAMIMI, RULLA M · 1987 to 2009
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS CA046475NCI NIH HHS CA087969NCI NIH HHS CA089393NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS P50 CA089393NCI NIH HHS R01 CA046475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis plays an essential role in the growth and development of the mammary gland. IGF1 and IGF1 receptor (IGF1R) may also play a role in the early transformation of mammary cells. Using a nested case-control design, the association between IGF1R expression in normal breast tissue from benign biopsies and subsequent risk of breast cancer was examined in patients enrolled in the Nurses' Health Study. The tissue microarrays (TMAs) containing normal terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs) from benign breast biopsies were constructed. Immunostains for IGF1R were performed on sections cut from the TMAs. A total of 312 women had evaluable IGF1R staining in normal TDLUs; 75 subsequently developed breast cancer (cases) and 237 did not (controls). The epithelial cells in the normal TDLUs were scored for both cytoplasmic and membrane staining for IGF1R. Cytoplasmic IGF1R expression was positively associated with subsequent risk of breast cancer (OR = 2.47, 95% CI 1.41-4.33). Women having TDLU epithelial cells showed little or no membrane expression of IGF1R, but those with high levels of cytoplasmic IGF1R were at the highest breast cancer risk and were 15 times more likely to develop subsequent breast cancer when compared with women who had little or no membrane or cytoplasmic IGF1R expression in their TDLU epithelial cells (OR = 15.9, 95% CI 3.6-69.8). In this study, it was demonstrated that IGF1R expression patterns in epithelial cells of normal TDLUs in benign breast biopsies were associated with an increased risk of subsequent breast cancer. Further studies to confirm these findings are necessary.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAdultBreast NeoplasmsCell MembraneCohort StudiesCytoplasmFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOdds RatioReceptor, IGF Type 1Receptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneRisk FactorsTissue Array AnalysisReceptor, IGF Type 1Receptors, EstrogenReceptors, Progesterone

Identifiers

PMID21197570
PMCPMC3116083
OpenAlexW1971053347

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.