Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21197270›Full record

ArticleFuture HIV therapy2008

Effect of Host Genetic Variation on the Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Response of Non-nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors.

Akihiko Saitoh, Stephen A Spector

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Future HIV therapy, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Akihiko SaitohUniversity of California, San Diego Department of Pediatrics Division of Infectious Diseases 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093-0672 Telephone: (858) 534-7258, asaitoh@ucsd.edu.
Stephen A Spector
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

LOC-IMPAACT Leadership GroupPharmacokinetics and Safety of Remdesivir for Treatment of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in the USUM1AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI Jennifer Jao, Sharon A Nachman · 2011 to 2026
$278.1M
International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) GroupU01AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI JACKSON, J BROOKS · 2006 to 2010
$109.7M
VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SUSAN JANET LITTLE · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
PEDIATRIC AIDS CLINICAL TRIALS GROUPU01AI027563 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SPECTOR, STEPHEN A · 1988 to 2006
$6.4M
PEDIATRIC AIDS--FACTORS IN TRANSMISSION AND PATHOLOGYR01AI039004 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI SPECTOR, STEPHEN A · 1995 to 2005
$1.5M
The Impact of HLA in Children Receiving HAARTK23AI056931 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SAITOH, AKIHIKO · 2004 to 2008
$527k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI056931NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039004NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI027563NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) have been used widely for treating human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infected patients as a component of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and for the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT). Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2B6 is an important hepatic isoenzyme responsible for the metabolism of NNRTIs including efavirenz and nevirapine. Recent pharmacogenetic studies have shown that CYP2B6 genetic variants alter hepatic CYP2B6 protein expression and function, and the pharmacokinetics of several CYP2B6 substrates. In particular, the CYP2B6-G516T polymorphism in exon 4 affects the pharmacokinetics of efavirenz. Other studies have shown associations of the CYP2B6-G516T genotype with nevirapine pharmacokinetics and central nervous system adverse effects related to efavirenz use. In total, CYP2B6 genetic variants are important determinants of efavirenz and nevirapine pharmacokinetics . Further studies are needed to identify the associations of CYP2B6 genetic variants with the development of NNRTI resistant viruses.

Identifiers

PMID21197270
PMCPMC3010754
OpenAlexW2076010627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.