Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21196373›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in bioscience (Scholar edition)2011

Natural killer T cells in health and disease.

Lan Wu, Luc Van Kaer

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in bioscience (Scholar edition), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Discovery of Avian TCRVβ2European journal of immunology · 2026
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  10. Primordial Cells Bridging the Gap Between Innate and Adaptive Immunity.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
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  19. Innate Immunity in Autoimmune Thyroid Disease during Pregnancy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lan WuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Room A-5301, Medical Center North, 1161 21st Avenue South, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-2363, USA.
Luc Van Kaer
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Mechanisms and consequences of iNKT cell anergyR01AI070305 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VAN KAER, LUC · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
Modulation of type I diabetes with NKT cellsR01AI050953 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VAN KAER, LUC · 2002 to 2006
$1.8M
Modulation of chronic vascular inflammation by iNKT cellsR01HL089667 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VAN KAER, LUC · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
Glycolipid-Reactive NKT Cells, Obesity and Insulin ResistanceR01DK081536 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VAN KAER, LUC, WU, LAN · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
Modulation of EAE with ligand-activated NKT cellsR01NS044044 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VAN KAER, LUC · 2002 to 2005
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089667NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050953NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070305NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081536NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer T (NKT) cells are a subset of T lymphocytes that share surface markers and functional characteristics with both conventional T lymphocytes and natural killer cells. Most NKT cells express a semi-invariant T cell receptor that reacts with glycolipid antigens presented by the major histocompatibility complex class I-related protein CD1d on the surface of antigen-presenting cells. NKT cells become activated during a variety of infections and inflammatory conditions, rapidly producing large amounts of immunomodulatory cytokines. NKT cells can influence the activation state and functional properties of multiple other cell types in the immune system and, thus, modulate immune responses against infectious agents, autoantigens, tumors, tissue grafts and allergens. One attractive aspect of NKT cells is that their immunomodulatory activities can be readily harnessed with cognate glycolipid antigens, such as the marine sponge-derived glycosphingolipid alpha-galactosylceramide. These properties of NKT cells are being exploited for therapeutic intervention to prevent or treat cancer, infections, and autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicCytokinesHumansImmunotherapyLymphocyte ActivationNatural Killer T-CellsAdjuvants, ImmunologicCytokines

Identifiers

PMID21196373
PMCPMC3626278
OpenAlexW1975329879

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.