Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21195589›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2011

Application of systems biology approach identifies and validates GRB2 as a risk gene for schizophrenia in the Irish Case Control Study of Schizophrenia (ICCSS) sample.

Jingchun Sun, Chunling Wan, Peilin Jia, Ayman H Fanous, Kenneth S Kendler, Brien P Riley, Zhongming Zhao

Open access · greenAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Network-assisted Causal Gene Detection in Genome-wide Association Studies: An Improved Module Search Algorithm.IEEE International Workshop on Genomic Signal Processing and Statistics : [proceedings]. IEEE International Workshop on Genomic Signal Processing and Statistics · 2011
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jingchun SunDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
Chunling Wan
Peilin Jia
Ayman H Fanous
Kenneth S Kendler
Brien P Riley
Zhongming Zhao
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

A genome-wide association study of schizophrenia in IrelandR01MH083094 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI RILEY, BRIEN P · 2008 to 2011
$3.5M
Replication of Schizophrenia Associations in CATIER01MH074027 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2006 to 2007
$715k
Generation of Ethanol Response Gene Resource by Large-Scale Data IntegrationR21AA017437 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI ZHAO, ZHONGMING · 2008 to 2009
$398k
Pop-Track NIMHZ01MH900001 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI POP-TRACK, IC · 2002 to 2003
–
NIAAA NIH HHS AA017437NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA017437NIMH NIH HHS MH083094NIMH NIH HHS N01 MH900001NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074027NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, we prioritized 160 schizophrenia candidate genes (SZGenes) by integrating multiple lines of evidence and subsequently identified twenty-four pathways in which these 160 genes are overrepresented. Among them, four neurotransmitter-related pathways were top ranked. In this study, we extended our previous pathway analysis by applying a systems biology approach to identifying candidate genes for schizophrenia. We constructed protein-protein interaction subnetworks for four neurotransmitter-related pathways and merged them to obtain a general neurotransmitter network, from which five candidate genes stood out. We tested the association of four genes (GRB2, HSPA5, YWHAG, and YWHAZ) in the Irish Case-Control Study of Schizophrenia (ICCSS) sample (1021 cases and 626 controls). Interestingly, six of the seven tested SNPs in GRB2 showed significant signal, two of which (rs7207618 and rs9912608) remained significant after permutation test or Bonferroni correction, suggesting that GRB2 might be a risk gene for schizophrenia in Irish population. To our knowledge, this is the first report of GRB2 being significantly associated with schizophrenia in a specific population. Our results suggest that the systems biology approach is promising for identification of candidate genes and understanding the etiology of complex diseases.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationGenotypeSchizophrenic PsychologySystems BiologyAllelesCase-Control StudiesEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGRB2 Adaptor ProteinHaplotypesHumansIrelandMaleEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPGRB2 Adaptor ProteinGRB2 protein, humanHSPA5 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21195589
PMCPMC3031722
OpenAlexW2166963829

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.