Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21195099›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2011

Direct inhibition of hypocretin/orexin neurons in the lateral hypothalamus by nociceptin/orphanin FQ blocks stress-induced analgesia in rats.

Dmitry Gerashchenko, Tamas L Horvath, Xinmin Simon Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Hypocretin/orexin neurons contribute to hippocampus-dependent social memory and synaptic plasticity in mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dmitry GerashchenkoBiosciences Division, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Tamas L Horvath
Xinmin Simon Xie
AfaSci (United States) · USSRI International · USYale University · US

Funding

Modulation of Nociceptin/Orphanin FQ on Hypocretin Neurons in Pain and StressR01MH078194 · NIMH · AFASCI, INC. · PI XIE, XINMIN SIMON · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
Retrograde Tracers with Suicide Enzyme?Prodrug to Study Specific Neural CircuitsR43NS065555 · NINDS · AFASCI, INC. · PI XIE, XINMIN SIMON · 2009 to 2010
$595k
Automated Touchscreen-Piezo Monitoring of Mouse Cognition, Activity and SleepR43MH076309 · NIMH · AFASCI, INC. · PI XIE, XINMIN SIMON · 2007 to 2008
$401k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH078194NIMH NIH HHS R01MH078194NIMH NIH HHS R43 MH076309NIMH NIH HHS R43MH076309NINDS NIH HHS R43 NS065555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently demonstrated that hypocretin/orexin (Hcrt) and nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) systems coordinately regulate nociception in a mouse model of stress-induced analgesia (SIA). However, the site of N/OFQ action on modulation of SIA was elusive, since N/OFQ was administered via intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection acting on widely distributed N/OFQ receptors (NOP) in the brain. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that N/OFQ modulates the SIA directly via the inhibition of the Hcrt neurons in the lateral hypothalamus. Using both fluorescent and electron microscopy, we found that N/OFQ-containing neurons are located in the lateral hypothalamus and the N/OFQ-containing fibers make direct contacts with the Hcrt neurons. Paw thermal nociceptive test revealed that the immobilization restraint of the rat increased the thermal pain threshold by 20.5 ± 7.6%. Bilateral microinjection of N/OFQ (9 μg/side) into the rat perifornical area of the lateral hypothalamus, the brain area in which the Hcrt neurons are exclusively located, abolished the SIA. Activity of Hcrt neurons in the same animals was assessed using Fos immunohistochemistry. Percentage of Fos(+)/Hcrt neurons was lower in rats injected with N/OFQ than rats injected with saline, with the difference between groups stronger in the Hcrt neurons located medially to the fornix than in Hcrt neurons located laterally to the fornix. These results suggest that N/OFQ modulation of SIA is mediated by direct inhibition of Hcrt neuronal activity in the perifornical area. The uncovered peptidergic interaction circuitry may have broad implication in coordinated modulation by Hcrt and N/OFQ on other stress adaptive responses.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsCell CountHypothalamic Area, LateralImmunohistochemistryIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMicroinjectionsMicroscopy, ElectronNeuronsNeuropeptidesNociceptinOpioid PeptidesOrexinsPain MeasurementIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNeuropeptidesNociceptinOpioid PeptidesOrexinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosReceptors, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID21195099
PMCPMC3031765
OpenAlexW1996757295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.