Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21194678›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2011

SMOC1 is essential for ocular and limb development in humans and mice.

Ippei Okada, Haruka Hamanoue, Koji Terada, Takaya Tohma, Andre Megarbane, Eliane Chouery, Joelle Abou-Ghoch, Nadine Jalkh, Ozgur Cogulu, Ferda Ozkinay and 18 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Why do humans need thrombospondin-1?Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2023
    Review
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Ippei OkadaDepartment of Human Genetics, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004, Japan.
Haruka Hamanoue
Koji Terada
Takaya Tohma
Andre Megarbane
Eliane Chouery
Joelle Abou-Ghoch
Nadine Jalkh
Ozgur Cogulu
Ferda Ozkinay
Kyoji Horie
Junji Takeda
Tatsuya Furuichi
Shiro Ikegawa
Kiyomi Nishiyama
Satoko Miyatake
Akira Nishimura
Takeshi Mizuguchi
Norio Niikawa
Fumiki Hirahara
Tadashi Kaname
Koh-Ichiro Yoshiura
Yoshinori Tsurusaki
Hiroshi Doi
Noriko Miyake
Takahisa Furukawa
Naomichi Matsumoto
Hirotomo Saitsu
Yokohama City University · JPSaint Joseph University · LBThe University of Osaka · JPEge University · TRHealth Sciences University of Hokkaido · JPJikei University School of Medicine · JPNagasaki University · JPUniversity of the Ryukyus · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microphthalmia with limb anomalies (MLA) is a rare autosomal-recessive disorder, presenting with anophthalmia or microphthalmia and hand and/or foot malformation. We mapped the MLA locus to 14q24 and successfully identified three homozygous (one nonsense and two splice site) mutations in the SPARC (secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine)-related modular calcium binding 1 (SMOC1) in three families. Smoc1 is expressed in the developing optic stalk, ventral optic cup, and limbs of mouse embryos. Smoc1 null mice recapitulated MLA phenotypes, including aplasia or hypoplasia of optic nerves, hypoplastic fibula and bowed tibia, and syndactyly in limbs. A thinned and irregular ganglion cell layer and atrophy of the anteroventral part of the retina were also observed. Soft tissue syndactyly, resulting from inhibited apoptosis, was related to disturbed expression of genes involved in BMP signaling in the interdigital mesenchyme. Our findings indicate that SMOC1/Smoc1 is essential for ocular and limb development in both humans and mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsBase SequenceChromosome MappingChromosomes, Human, Pair 14Codon, NonsenseExtremitiesEyeGenes, RecessiveGenetic LociHumansLimb Deformities, CongenitalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred ICRMicrophthalmosMolecular Sequence DataCodon, NonsenseOsteonectinSMOC1 protein, humanSMOC-1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21194678
PMCPMC3014372
OpenAlexW1979081269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.