Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21194500›Full record

ArticleBMC developmental biology2011

Conditional expression of retrovirally delivered anti-MYCN shRNA as an in vitro model system to study neuronal differentiation in MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma.

Jørn R Henriksen, Bjørn Helge Haug, Jochen Buechner, Ellen Tømte, Cecilie Løkke, Trond Flaegstad, Christer Einvik

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC developmental biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Recent advances in the developmental origin of neuroblastoma: an overview.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
    Review
  7. Epigenetic state determines inflammatory sensing in neuroblastoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jørn R HenriksenDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital of North-Norway, 9038 Tromsø, Norway.
Bjørn Helge Haug
Jochen Buechner
Ellen Tømte
Cecilie Løkke
Trond Flaegstad
Christer Einvik
University Hospital of North Norway · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeuroblastoma is a childhood cancer derived from immature cells of the sympathetic nervous system. The disease is clinically heterogeneous, ranging from neuronal differentiated benign ganglioneuromas to aggressive metastatic tumours with poor prognosis. Amplification of the MYCN oncogene is a well established poor prognostic factor found in up to 40% of high risk neuroblastomas.Using neuroblastoma cell lines to study neuronal differentiation in vitro is now well established. Several protocols, including exposure to various agents and growth factors, will differentiate neuroblastoma cell lines into neuron-like cells. These cells are characterized by a neuronal morphology with long extensively branched neurites and expression of several neurospecific markers.

resultsIn this study we use retrovirally delivered inducible short-hairpin RNA (shRNA) modules to knock down MYCN expression in MYCN-amplified (MNA) neuroblastoma cell lines. By addition of the inducer doxycycline, we show that the Kelly and SK-N-BE(2) neuroblastoma cell lines efficiently differentiate into neuron-like cells with an extensive network of neurites. These cells are further characterized by increased expression of the neuronal differentiation markers NFL and GAP43. In addition, we show that induced expression of retrovirally delivered anti-MYCN shRNA inhibits cell proliferation by increasing the fraction of MNA neuroblastoma cells in the G1 phase of the cell cycle and that the clonogenic growth potential of these cells was also dramatically reduced.

conclusionWe have developed an efficient MYCN-knockdown in vitro model system to study neuronal differentiation in MNA neuroblastomas.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAntigens, DifferentiationBlotting, WesternCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDoxycyclineG1 PhaseGAP-43 ProteinGene AmplificationGene Knockdown TechniquesGenes, mycHumansNeuroblastomaNeuronsN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinAntigens, DifferentiationDoxycyclineGAP-43 ProteinMYCN protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinNuclear ProteinsOncogene ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21194500
PMCPMC3022612
OpenAlexW2042534820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.