Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21194445›Full record

ArticleBMC systems biology2010

The protein kinase Mζ network as a bistable switch to store neuronal memory.

Hideaki Ogasawara, Mitsuo Kawato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC systems biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Computational principles of memory.Nature neuroscience · 2016
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Atypical PKCs in memory maintenance: the roles of feedback and redundancy.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hideaki OgasawaraNational Institute of Information and Communications Technology, 2-2-2, Hikaridai, Seika, Kyoto 619-0288, Japan. ogahide.res@gmail.com
Mitsuo Kawato

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProtein kinase Mζ (PKMζ), the brain-specific, atypical protein kinase C isoform, plays a key role in long-term maintenance of memory. This molecule is essential for long-term potentiation of the neuron and various modalities of learning such as spatial memory and fear conditioning. It is unknown, however, how PKMζ stores information for long periods of time despite molecular turnover.

resultsWe hypothesized that PKMζ forms a bistable switch because it appears to constitute a positive feedback loop (PKMζ induces its local synthesis) part of which is ultrasensitive (PKMζ stimulates its synthesis through dual pathways). To examine this hypothesis, we modeled the biochemical network of PKMζ with realistic kinetic parameters. Bifurcation analyses of the model showed that the system maintains either the up state or the down state according to previous inputs. Furthermore, the model was able to reproduce a variety of previous experimental results regarding synaptic plasticity and learning, which suggested that it captures the essential mechanism for neuronal memory. We proposed in vitro and in vivo experiments that would critically examine the validity of the model and illuminate the pivotal role of PKMζ in synaptic plasticity and learning.

conclusionsThis study revealed bistability of the PKMζ network and supported its pivotal role in long-term storage of memory.

Indexed as

MemoryMetabolic Networks and PathwaysModels, BiologicalActinsAnimalsEnzyme StabilityLong-Term PotentiationMiceNeuronsProtein BiosynthesisProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein MultimerizationProtein Structure, QuaternaryActinsProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID21194445
PMCPMC3022653

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.